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med surg unit 8- Integument
CELLULITIS
25
Nursing
Undergraduate 1
03/16/2011

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Cards

Term
CELLULITIS
Definition

DEEP INFECTION OF THE SKIN & THE SUBCUTANEOUS TISSUES.

Term

CELLULITIS

how it spreads

Definition
SPREADS HORIZONTALLY THROUGH THE TISSUES 
Term

CELLULITIS

causesed by?

Definition

BY STAPH OR STREP GROUP A.

Term

CELLULITIS

how it enters the body?

Definition

VIATHE BLOOD BUT IT USUALLYBEGINS SECONDARY TO AN OPEN WOUND IE AN INSECT OR SPIDER BITE, A SCRATCH, SCRAPE, ATHLETES FEET, DERMATITIS, OR DRY SKIN

Term
WHY IS A HIGHER INCIDENCE OF CELLULITIS IN THE LOWER LEGS 
Definition
BECAUSE THEY HAVE A DECREASED HEALING ABILITY
Term

WHAT CAN PREDISPOSES THE CLIENT TO A REOCCURRENCE OF CELLULITIS

  

Definition
IMPAIRED LYMPHATIC CIRCULATION BECAUSE OF INFECTION, A LYMPH NODE RESECTION, OR   RADIATION THERAPY 
Term
WHAT ARE THE RISK FACTORS FOR CELLULITIS
Definition

AGING,  IMMUNOCOMPROMISE, DIABETES, CHICKEN POX & SHINGLES

 

 

Term

WHY DOES AGING PUT YOU AT RISK FOR CELLULITIS

 

Definition

BECAUSE OF LESS EFFECTIVE CIRCULATION & IMMUNE SYSTEM FUNCTION.

Term

WHY DOES being IMMUNOCOMPROMISE PUT YOU AT RISK FOR CELLULITIS

 

Definition

DUE TO HIV, CANCER, OR CHEMOTHERAPY DRUGS,

Term

Why does CHICKEN POX & SHINGLES

  PUT YOU AT RISK FOR CELLULITIS

Definition

CAUSES CHRONIC SWELLING BECAUSE EDEMA CAUSES IMPAIRED SKIN INTEGRITY.

Term
CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS OF CELLULITIS LOCALLY INCLUDE
Definition
AN AREA THAT IS WARM, RED, SWOLLEN, AND PAINFUL
Term

WHAT DOES THE ACUTE INFLAMMATORY FORM

LOOKE LIKE?

Definition

LARGE VESICLES & BULLAE, HOT SHINY, INDURATED, TENDERNESS, RED LINES ALONG THE LYMPHATIC VESSELS THAT ADVANCE TOWARD THE LYMPH NODES.

Term
SYSTEMIC CLINICAL MANIFESTAIONS OF CELLULITIS 
Definition

FEVER, MALAISE, CHILLS, TACHYCARDIA, AND LOW BP.

Term
HOW IS CELLULITIS DIAGNOSED?
Definition

BY THE CLINICAL APPEARANCE  OF THE AFFECTED AREA.THE WHITE BLOOD CELL COUNT AND THE SED RATE WILL BE INCREASED. ANY WOUNDS PRESENT WILL BE CULTURED

Term

WHY WOULD YOU DO AN ULTRASOUND

  IF THE CELLULITIS IS ON AN EXTREMITY

Definition
TO R/O A BLOOD CLOT
Term

CELLULITIS

Management

Definition

KEEPING THE CLIENT ON BEDREST WITH THE AFFECTED AREA ELEVATED AND APPLYING WARM COMPRESSES.

 ANTIBIOTICS

Term
WITH TREATMENT THE CELLULITIS USU. RESOLVES WITHIN??? 
Definition

2 WEEKS.

Term
WHY WOULD A CLIENT NEED A LONGER COURSE OF ANTIBIOTICS 
Definition

TO PREVENT A RECURRENCE.

Term

NURSING CARE

THE NURSE SHOULD NOT MARK THE AREAS WITH A BLACK MARKER.

 

TRUE OR FALES?

 

Definition

FALES-

THIS IS DONE IN ORDER TO MONITOR THE SIZE OF THE AFFECTED AREA SO THAT IT CAN BE DETERMINED WHETHER THE AREA IS GETTING SMALLER, WHICH WOULD INDICATE IMPROVEMENT OR WHETHER IT IS GETTING LARGER, WHICH WOULD INDICATE THAT IT IS GETTING WORSE OR WHETHER IT IS STAYING THE SAME.   

Term
WHAT SHOULDTHE NURSE MONITOR FOR COMPLICATIONS OF CELLULITIS?
Definition

SYSTEMIC INFECTION OR THE HAZARD’S OF IMMOBILITY.

 THOSE INVOLVING THE SKIN AND FOR DVT’S.

Term

IF THE CELLULITIS IS ON A LEG THERE WILL ALREADY BE REDNESS, PAIN AND SWELLING, WHICH WOULD MASK CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS OF A DVT.

HOW SHOULD THE NURSE CHECK FOR SINGS OF A DVT?

Definition
THE NURSE SHOULD CHECK THE HOMAN’S SIGN 
Term

WHAT

CAUSES NECROTIZING FASCIITIS.

Definition
FLESH EATING STREPTOCOCCUS 
Term

CELLULITIS IS VERY PAINFUL

TRUE OR FALES 

Definition

TRUE-

THE CLIENT WILL NEED ANALGESICS.

Term
WHY WOULD YOU USE A BED CRADLE FOR A PT WITH CELLULITIS? 
Definition

EVEN THE WEIGHT OF THE BED LINENS RESTING ON THE AFFECTED AREA MAY CAUSE SEVERE PAIN SO IT MAY BE NEEDED TO KEEP THE BED LINENS FROM RESTING DIRECTLY ON THE AREA.

Term

THE NURSE SHOULD TEACH PREVENTION MEASURES FOR CELLULITIS SUCH AS:

 

Definition

KEEPING ALL WOUNDS CLEAN, AND COVERING OPEN WOUNDS AND CHANGING THE DRESSING AT LEAST ONCE DAILY.

 THE CLIENT CAN USE ANTIBIOTIC OINTMENT FOR MINOR WOUNDS AND SCRAPES IF THERE IS NO ALLERGY.

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