Term
| ______fibrillation is a serious disorder because there is no effective heartbeat |
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Definition
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Term
| By 70 years of age, the cardiac output may decrease by as much as ____% |
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Definition
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Term
| If a valve fails to close tightly and the blood leaks back a_____is heard |
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Definition
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Term
| Efforts to replace a damaged heart with a completely_____heart have not met with long term success so far |
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Definition
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Term
| The next step is to restore blood flow to the ischemid areas by administering______drugs, which act to dissolve the clots blocking the coronary arteries |
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Definition
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Term
| A certain type of_______infections, the type that causes "strep throat" is responsible for rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease |
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Definition
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Term
| Many people with heart disease undergo_______ |
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Definition
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Term
| Angina pectoris may be accompanied by a feeling of______and a general sensation of forthcoming doom |
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Definition
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Term
| The P wave represents the activity of the ______ |
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Definition
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Term
| ______is a relatively slow heart rate less than 60 bpm |
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Definition
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Term
| Some pacemakers operate at a____ ______, other can be set to stimulate a beat only when the heart fails to do so on its own |
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Definition
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Term
| Sudden occlusion, or closure of a coronary vessel with complete obstruction of blood is commonly known as a _____ _____ |
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Definition
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Term
| People can live with compensated heart failure by attention to diet drug thereapy and a balance of_____and rest |
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Definition
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Term
| _____slows and strengthens heart muscle contractions |
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Definition
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Term
| High blood preasure damages the heart_____ |
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Definition
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Term
| _____is the inflammation of the heart muscle |
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Definition
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Term
| In coronary _______a flouroscope guides a catheter with a balloon to the affected area |
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Definition
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Term
| The death rate for heart attacks is____when treatment is delayed |
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Definition
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Term
| premature beat also known as _______is a beat that comes before the expected normal beat |
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Definition
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Term
| Anticoagulants re valuable drugs for____patients |
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Definition
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Term
| The incidence of rheumatic heart disease has declined with _____treatment of strep infections |
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Definition
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Term
| _____leads to spasm and hardening of the arteries |
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Definition
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Term
| The vessel narrowing leads to______, a lack of blood supply to the areas fed by those arteries |
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Definition
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Term
| inflammation of the heart lining, may involve the chambers too,particularly seen in people w rheumatic heart disease |
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Definition
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Term
| 3 complications of endocarditis |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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| inflammation of the heart muscle |
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Definition
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Term
| inflammation of the pericardial sac |
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Definition
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Term
| congenital heart disease is present at_____ |
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Definition
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Term
| sxs of rheumatic heart disease |
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Definition
| swollen nodes, fatigue, anorexia, fever, inflammation of joints, rash |
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Term
| tx for rheumatic heart disease |
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Definition
| penicillin, aspirin, rest steroids, tylenol, motrin |
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Term
| complications of rheumatic |
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Definition
| endocarditis, mitral stenosis, CHF |
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Term
| Coronary heart disease is also called_____ _____ ______ |
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Definition
| coronary artery disease (CAD) |
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Term
| CAD involves the walls of the blood vessels that supply the _____with blood |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| arteriosclerosis & athrosclerosis |
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Term
| plaque builds up in the arteries |
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Definition
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Term
| hardening of the arteries |
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Definition
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Term
| inadequate bloodflow to the heart muscle for a brief time usually less than 5 minutes |
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Definition
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Term
| what can cause angina pectoris |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| deficiency of blood supply |
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Term
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Definition
| sudden severe substernal chest pain, can radiate down left arm or up in the neck to the jaw, dyspnia, pallor, diaphoreseis,feeling faint |
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Term
| precipitating factors for angina pectoris |
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Definition
| vasoconstrition , exposure to cold, increased activity, heavy meal, stress, stimulant |
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Term
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Definition
| occlusion of the coronary arteries |
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Term
| how long does it take to form collateral circulation |
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Definition
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Term
| body forms extra blood vessels around an area |
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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| heart rate less than ____will get you a pacemaker |
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Definition
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Term
| pulse greater than _____is tachycardia |
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Definition
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Term
| impulsed delayed or stopped |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| pump failure, atria & ventricles cant cant keep up with circulation, cant meet the demands of the body |
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Definition
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Term
| in _____sided CHF the blood backs up in the lungs, dyspnea on exertion respiratory symptoms fatigue later signs of orthopnea & cyanosis |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| _____CHF blood from the body causes ankle edema & ascites |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| decrease the o2 demands, raise HOB, small feedings, increase CO, digitalis, digoxin |
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Term
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Definition
| gives you a stronger beat it will slow heart rate so check pulse first |
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Term
| dont gove digoxin if pulse is _____ |
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Definition
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Term
| uses synthetic or pig valve |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| in CABG sometimes the ______vein is used to bypass obstructions |
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