Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Mechanical and Mobility
M6
40
Nursing
Not Applicable
05/31/2013

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Cards

Term
Abduction
Definition
Away from the body
Term
Adduction
Definition
toward the body
Term
alignment
Definition
How body partline up, relate to each other
Term
base of support
Definition
stance with feet slightly set apart
Term
body mechanics
Definition
field of physiology the studies muscular sections and the functions of muscles in maintaining posture
Term
contracture
Definition
abnormal shortening of a muscle
Term
dorsal (spine)
Definition
lying flat on back
Term
dorsal recumbent
Definition
Supine postion w patients extremities slightly flexed
Term
dorsiflexion
Definition
move foot so that toes are pointed upward
Term
extension
Definition
returning to normal position
Term
flexion
Definition
Up and down
Term
Fowler's
Definition
Posture assumed by patient when head of bed is raised 45-60 degrees
Term
genupectoral
Definition
knee to chest
Term
hyperextension
Definition
extreme or or abnormal stretching, decreasing of the joint
Term
immobility
Definition
inability to move around freely
Term
joint
Definition
conection between bones
Term
trenlendenburg
Definition
patietns head is low and legs are on inclined plane
Term
mobility
Definition
patients ability to move
Term
lithotomy
Definition
patients lie supine with hips and knees flexed and thighs abducted and rotated externally
Term
physical disuse syndrome
Definition
state in which an individual is at risk for deterioration of body systems ad the result of prescribed or unavoidable inactivity
Term
pronation
Definition
turn lower arm so that palm is down
Term
Prone
Definition
lying face down
Term
range-of-motion (ROM)
Definition
body action involving the muscles and joints in natural directional movements
Term
semi Fowler's
Definition
head of bed is raised approximately 30 degrees
Term
sims
Definition
patients lies on side with knees and thighs drawn toward chest
Term
supination
Definition
turn lowerlower arm and hand so that palm is up
Term
orthopneic
Definition
posture assumed by patient sitting up at 90 degrees
Term
Patient Assistance Factors
Definition
Ability to assist, Activity level ordered, Weight, Medical equipment, Pain, Surgical sites, Medical Diagnosis, Complications of immobility
Term
Body mechanics
Definition
Get help, Lift twice, Maintained alignment, head up, eyes forward, Chest out, abdomen tucked, use legs, base of support, smooth, cordinated movements, pull and pivot, center of gravity
Term
older adult considerations
Definition
Skin, Joints, flexibility&joint mobility, Weakness&hypotension, altered sensory perception, limitations of postionsing
Term
mobility
Definition
The ability to move around freely
Term
Immobility
Definition
not able to move freely
Term
complications of immobility
Definition
Muscle/bone atrophy, Contractures, Pressure Ulcers, Constipation, Pneumonia, Postural (orthostatic) hypotenstion, Thrombophlebitis
Term
Assistive Devices
Definition
Pillow, foot boots, sandbag, hand rolls, handwrist splint, trochanter roll, side rail, ned boards, foot board, wedge pillow, trapeze bar
Term
Patient Positioning
Definition
Supine, Dorsal Recumbent, Fowler's and Semi-Fowler's Side-lying, Side lying Oblique position, Sim's, Prone, Orthopneic, Genupectoral, Lithotomy, Trendelenburg
Term
Turning a patient
Definition
get assistance, lower head of bed, pillow between patients legs, extend pateints arm, nurses on same side,
Term
Patient Teaching
Definition
assess, encourage members to help, prevent falls, Teach ROM, Avoid prolonged sitting, crossed legs, Importance of slow rising
Term
Nursing interventions
Definition
reposition every 2 hours, fluid intake, balanced diet, prevent deformities, ROM exercise, careful Handling, Proper postion, early ambulation,
Term
Active ROM
Definition
patient does it by themsleves
Term
Passive ROM
Definition
I help the patient
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