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measuring the earth
measuring the earth
20
Science
8th Grade
10/08/2014

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Term
atmosphere
Definition
the envelope of gases surrounding the earth or another planet.
Term
contour lines
Definition
a line on a map joining points of equal height above or below sea level.
Term
coordinate system
Definition
a system which uses one or more numbers, or coordinates
Term
crust
Definition
occupies less than 1% of Earth's volume.
Term
earth's interior
Definition
The interior structure of the Earth that is layered in spherical shells.
Term
elevation
Definition
height above a given level, especially sea level.
Term
equator
Definition
an imaginary line on the Earth's surface equidistant from the North Pole and South Pole, deciding into north and south poles.
Term
field
Definition
an expanse of open or cleared ground, especially a piece of land suitable or used for pasture or tillage.
Term
gradient
Definition
change in elevation
G=------------------
elevation
Term
hydrosphere
Definition
all the waters on the earth's surface, such as lakes and seas, and sometimes including water over the earth's surface, such as clouds.
Term
isoline
Definition
A line on a map, chart, or graph connecting points of equal value.
Term
latitude
Definition
the angular distance of a place north or south of the earth's equator.
Term
longitude
Definition
the angular distance of a place east or west of the meridian
Term
lithosphere
Definition
he rigid outer part of the earth, consisting of the crust and upper mantle.
Term
meridian of longitude
Definition
A meridian is the half of an imaginary great circle on the Earth's surface, terminated by the North Pole and the South Pole, connecting points of equal longitude.
Term
model
Definition
a three-dimensional representation of a person or thing or of a proposed structure.
Term
pauses (atmosphere)
Definition
Each layer is characterised by a uniform change in temperature with increasing altitude. In some layers there is an increase in temperature with altitude, whilst in others it decreases with increasing altitude. The top or boundary of each layer is denoted by a 'pause' where the temperature profile abruptly changes.
Term
prime meridian
Definition
a planet's meridian adopted as the zero of longitude.
Term
profile
Definition
an outline of something.
Term
topographic map
Definition
a type of map characterized by large-scale detail and quantitative representation of relief.
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