Shared Flashcard Set

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MD-80 systems oral prep
Sam Ford oral
74
Science
Professional
12/03/2007

Additional Science Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

 

 

Normal position of ground service buss switches

Definition

Either APU or External

 

If both on, no power available

Term

 

 

Engine displays visible with only battery switch on?

Definition

 

Crude "D"

 

left EPR, Right N1 Right EGT, right N2

Term

 

 

Engine instrument displays with both battery switch and emergency power on?

Definition

Crude D and E

left and right EPR

left and right N1

left and right EGT

left and right N2

Term

 

 

What is the significance of the overhead circuit breaker panel?

Definition

 

All equipment powered by emergency power is on overhead circuit breaker panel.

Term

 

 

 

What to look for in fire test?

 

 

Definition

1: 6 overhead loop lights, Fire handles, loop light, master caution and warning, apu fire annunciation.

      (There will be 14 lights total)

2: aural warning (bell)

3: Voice warning for each engine

4: Ability to silence warning

 

 

Term

 

 

 

Pulling activated fire handle does what?

Definition

1: silences aural warnings

2: rearms system

3: trips generator control relay

4: shuts off fuel supply at wing spar

5: closes pnuematic crossfeed valve

6: shuts off fluid to hydraulic pump

7: enables fire bottles

Term

 

 

 

If fire loop light out

Definition

1: preflight, check mel and call mtx

2: in flight follow qrh test opposite side.

3: test bulb to make sure it's not the problem

Term

 

 

 

antiskid test

Definition

test swich should illuminat all 4 lights

parking brake must be off

all lights should extinguish when test button off

any lights remaining on indicate system failure.

Term

 

 

 

gear handle release button

 

Definition

1: use only as directed by qrh

2: releases downlock and bypasses ground sensing circuit

3: verify nose wheel centered before raising.

Term

 

 

 

checking and using pitot heat selector/meter

Definition

1. check capt pitot heat to verify emer dc bus power

2. Anytime selector not off all circuits powered

3. On ground RAT probe is inhibited

4. Normal for different positions on gage to not show the same current draw.

Term

 

 

 

Normal position of APU switches

Definition

1. Fire Agents- OFF

 

2. Fire control - NORM

 

3. Air - OFf

 

4. Doors- Auto

Term

 

 

 

Apu is started, but generator not online?

Definition

 

 

 

Reset the APU genrator

Term

 

 

 

Using external power to start the APU, which power source will supply the electrical system once the APU is started?

Definition

1. The APU

 

System priority: Respective generator

                       APU

                       External

                       Opposite generator

Term

 

 

 

APU air usage?

Definition

1. Use on ground only

 

2. Used for engine starting and air conditioning.

Term

 

 

 

How does battery switch affect APU operation?

Definition

1. Apu control circuits are on the battery bus.

 

2. With the battery switch off, APU won't start.

 

3. If the APU is running and the battery switch is turned off, the APU will shut down.

Term

 

 

 

Will the apu master switch shut the APU off immediately?

 

Definition

NO

 

It will close the air valve if open and allow one minute of cooling before shutting down the APU.

 

One minute delay regardless of position of air valve.

Term

 

 

 

What else automatically shuts down the APU?

Definition

OOF

 

1. Low oil pressure

 

2. Overspeed

 

3. Fire

Term

 

 

 

DC start pump, what is it? how does it operate?

Definition

1. DC pump located in right wing tank.

2. Powered by DC transfer bus.

3. Used to start the APU or an engine on Battery power only.

4. Has an on off switch on the Fuel Panel.

5.Has no thermal overheat protection.

Term

 

 

 

Toggle vs Rotary ignition switch

Definition

1. Toggle no limit on continuous use (4 joule).

 

2. Toggle, Override, 2 on 3 off 2 on 23 off (20joule)

 

3. Rotary, 10 on 10 off (20 joule).

Term

 

 

 

 Pnuematic pressure gage

What is it?

What are normal indications?

Definition

1. shows the pressure in pnuematic crossfeed manifold.

2. limit 36 minus 1 psi per 1000'.

3. Max 45 PSI during crossfeed start.

4. Max continuous for airfoil is bottom of yellow arc.

5. Max pressure is red radial line.

6. Minimum pressure for airfoil is 20 PSI.

Term

 

 

 

Flight recorder.

What is it and when is it off?

Definition

1. The black box

 

2. it is off when the parking brake is set or both fuel levers are off.

Term

 

 

 

Why burn the center fuel before the mains?

Definition

1.Allegiant not appoved for alternate burn schedules.

2. Wings below 9100 must add center fuel to ZFW.

3. Change in ZFW gives a CG change that could be out of limits.

Term

 

 

 

What is on the left and right hydraulic systems?

What is on both hydraulic systems?

Definition

Left: Inboard flight spoilers, Elevator augmentation,

left thrust reverser.

 

Right: Gear, Rudder, outboard flight spoilers, right reverser, ventral stair.

 

Both: Brakes, steering, flaps, slats, ground spoilers.

Term

 

 

 

TRP-Flex

Definition

1. Assumed temp entered to derive a derated power setting.

2. Assumed temp found using takeoff data and takeoff weight.

3. Assumed temp not less than ambient plus 10

 

4. Flex can't be used when:deiced, runway contaminated, windshear.

Term

 

 

 

TRP- max power takeoff

Definition

1. set trp to TO and turn off ART system

 

don't do this without prior approval

Term

 

 

 

PFD failure

what can you do?

Definition

1. consult QRH

2. Check circuit breaker

3. Rotate PFD dimming knob to compact on the ND.

4. Pilot with operational PFD must do all flying in IMC.

Term

 

 

 

Flight director switch both on 2

who should fly?

Definition

The FO should fly. The flight director will be referencing Nav 2 data.

Term

 

 

 

What does the CADC do?

Definition

1: digital output of airspeed, mach, altitude,and vertical speed.

2: NORM Captains instruments for CADC 1 and FO from CADC 2.

3: Both on 1 FO and Capt on CADC 1

4: Both on 2 Capt and FO on CADC 2

5: Barometric setting on opposite side is inop.

Term

 

 

 

Cargo fire system

Definition

1: Fire bottles independant from engine/apu system

2: Use bottle one first empties at high rate.

3: Bottle two fires automatically after 15 minutes, empties at slow rate to keep fire down.

4:Must land within 60 minutes from bottle one activation.

Term

 

 

 

 

How are fuel pumps checked?

Definition

1: check forward and aft wing tank pumps individually. Observe oap message go out.

2: check center tank pumps individually.

Term

 

 

 

 

when do center fuel pumps need to be checked?

Definition

1: Before any flight that will be using center tank fuel.

Term

 

 

 

What are power sources for fuel pumps.

Definition

Left AC-- (lazy L) Aft left, fwd center, fwd right

 

Right AC -- Aft center, FWD left

 

Ground service bus -- Aft right

 

DC transfer bus--start pump.

Term

 

 

 

CSD

Definition

Maintains constant generator rpm.

High rise indicates high workload.

High outlet temp indicates overheat, max 163

Hold disconnect for 3 seconds to disable.

Can only be reset by maintenance

CSD has a shear shaft in case disconnect don't work.

Term

 

 

 

 

emergency power check

Definition

1. emergency power light illuminates

2. 20-50 amp draw on amp gage

3. AC emer off and DC emer off lights extinquish

4. Capt pitot heat (indication of DC emer buss)

5. Capt PFD and ND are powered

6. Crude E and Crude D engine instruments are powered.

7. After test battery amp meter to pulse or zero charge within 4 seconds.

Term

 

 

 

Why are flaps unusable between 13 and 15?

Definition

 

 

 

The system uses the 13 to 15 range for the autoslat function.

Term

 

 

 

 At what flap position do flaps extend from mid to full?

Definition

 

 

Moving flaps from 12 to 15

Term

 

 

 

What does the brake temp control panel do?

Definition

1. Indicates the selected or hottest brake

2. Limits 205 for takeoff.

3. Maximum 305

Clear personnel from area

do not set parking brake

do not permit ground equipment under aircraft

fuse plugs may activate after 5 minutes

enter brake overheat in log

Overheat light on at 305 +/- 10

Will not extinguish until brakes cool to 260

Term

 

 

 

Wheel not turning light on

Definition

Memory Item

If <100 knots reject takeoff and return to ramp

 

A wheel is turning 20% slower than fastest

Term

 

 

 

Which blue annunciators are normal and  which should or could be on for takeoff?

Definition

1. Rudder unrestricted light must be on for T/O

2. Engine anti-ice lights may be on for T/O

3. These are the only 3 blue lights that can be on.

 

Also possible to have an AHRS basic mode light, this is okay.

Term

 

 

 

What does the rudder hydraulic control valve do?

Definition

1. rudder control to manual shuts off hydraulic pressure to rudder.

 

2. mimimum approach speed 135 knots with rudder restricted.

Term

 

 

 

What does NOMODE on TRP mean?

Definition

1. Incorrect TRP/ART/engine bleed configuration or no epr limit mode has been selected.

 

a. ART switch in the armed position with TO flex.

 

b. Airfoil anti ice selected on with the pnuematic crossbleeds closed.

Term

 

 

 

How does hydraulic transfer pump work?

Definition

1. mechanically connects left and right systems.

 

2. Uses pressure from good system to drive failed system.

 

3. Does not transfer fluid.

Term

 

 

 

Spoiler bypass lever in bypass?

Definition

 

 

 

Pressure will read zero on affected side.

Term

 

 

 

spoiler bypass in off position

Definition

 

 

 

gage will show normal pressure, but the hydraulic pressure low annunciator will be illuminated.

Term

 

 

 

Why are there two switches on the stabilizer trim?

Definition

1. One releases trim brake, the other operates the trim motor.

2. Both must be activated for the trim to operate.

3. Do not operate trim motor with the brake locked this can overheat the motor. There is no failsafe.

Term

 

 

 

 

Which longitudinal swithches override which?

Definition

The suitcase handles ovveride the yoke switches.

The yoke switches ovveride the alternate .

Alternate trim is used by the autopilot.

Primary trim will disengage autopilot.

Alternate trim will not disengage the autopilot.

 

 

Term

 

 

 

What does stab trim dissconnect switch do?

Definition

1. Removes power from trim brake stopping movement.

 

2. Only stops the primary trim.

 

3. If brake has failed will have no effect.

Term

 

 

 

Stablizer trim rates

Definition

 

 

 

Primary 1/3 degree per second

 

alternate 1/10 degree per second

Term

 

 

 

dial a flap

Definition

1. used for optimum flap takeoff

 

2. Trim computer and flap takeoff selector must be set to same value.

 

3. Flaps must be set in dial a flap detent to prevent takeoff warning.

Term

 

 

 

 How do the generator switches work?

Definition

1. Reset= resets generator control relay

 

2. Off= opens the generator relay, disconnects generator from the generator buss.

 

3. On= closes the gnerator relay and connects the gen to the buss provided the volts and freqs are within limits.

Term

 

 

 

 

AC crosstie limits and function

Definition

1. closes with: Gen fault, overvolt, undervolt, over/under freq.

2. Locks open: Sysem fault, bus fault feeder fault phase imbalance.

3. when open isolates left from right ac electrical system

4. when closed allows one side to power both systems.

Term

 

 

 

DC cross tie limits and function

Definition

1. manual not automatic

2. use as directed by QRH to power affected side.

3. allows any dc buss to be powered by any TR

4. allows affected dc buss to be powered during AC X-tie lockout.

5. protected by fuse.

Term

 

 

 

Transformer rectifier functions and limits

Definition

1. Convert AC to DC power

2. Max continuous 1.0 (100 percent)

3. Max differential .3

There must be some indication of power on all four meters.

Left side TR should show more draw than right.

this is because it powers the DC emergency bus and the DC transfer bus.

Term

 

 

 

What is an indication of a DC transfer bus failure?

Definition

1. Fire detection and protection won't work

2. Dc fuel start pump won't work

3. Standby Horizon Power off flag.

4. Master caution and warning lights don't work

5. Crude D engine instruments fail.

Term

 

 

 

Thunderstorm and cockpit lights

Definition

1. Thunderstorm lights: when on all flood lights are on the highest intensity.

2. CKPT flood on: turns on one light in each overhead floodlight.

3. Alt Thunderstorm turns on boht lights in the overhead lights.

Term

 

 

 

Thrust reverser lights, what do they mean?

Definition

1. amber reverse unlock lights means the latches are released.

2. Blue reverse thrust lights mean the reversbuckes are fully open and reverse interlocks are released.

3. Prior to reverse thrust light reverse thrust is not available out of the idle detent.

Term

 

 

 

How does engine sync work and what happens when it is in the off position?

Definition

1. left engine slaved to right engine N1 or N2

2. when the sync is off and the autothrottle is on the left epr will be synced to the right epr.

Term

 

 

Air conditioning supply switches

what do they do?

how should they be set for engine start?

Normal operation?

Anti-icing?

Definition

1. switches control flow control and pressure regulator valves.

2. in auto augmentation valves supply high pressure on demand.

3. in HP BLEED OFF augmentation valve remains closed

4. in OFF all valves remain closed

5. Supply switches must be off for engine starts.

6. Using APU air switch to HP BLEED OFF.

7. when anti-ice in operation, augmentation priority is for airfoil temperature control.

Term

 

 

 

Air conditioning panel gages and switches

Definition

1. Valve Gages: indicat position of temp control valves.

2. Pressure Gages: indicates supply pressure.

3. TEMP SEL: selects cabin duct or cabin temp.

4. CKPT TEMP CABIN TEMP. provided automatic or manual temperature control.

Term

 

 

 

Ram air valve

Definition

1. allows ram air ventilation to cabin

APU air switch off

R pnuematic xfeed closed

R pack HP bleed off

the apu air switch must be off and the right pnue xfeed valve closed.  IF the right AC system were operating using apu air with ram on there is insufficient flow across the right heat exchanger resulting in thermal stress.

Term

 

 

 

pressurization flow light

Definition

 

 

Illuminates when the outflow valve is fully closed and the cabin pressure cannot be maintained

Term

 

 

 

Cabin ALT and DIFF pressure gage

Definition

1. shows actual cabin altitude

2. differential pressure

3. Scale used to verify correct auto pressurization operation and for manual pressurization.

Term

 

 

 

Air conditioning auto shuttoff

Definition

AUTO: on takeoff when cabin PSID is > 1.3 and an engine fails, shuts down pack to provide more power to remaining engine.

 

Override: will turn on both packs regardless

Term

 

 

 

Air conditioning Shutoff valve

Definition

AUTO=On takeoff when cabin PSID is >1.3 and an engine fails the affected sides pack will shut down to provide more power to the engine.

 

Override= Will turn the pack on when needed for single engine operation, after critical stage of flight is complete.

Term

 

 

 

Airfoil anti-ice

Definition

Turn on ---open xfeed valves and airfoil anti-ice switch

Items heated--Wings, tail, ramair inlet, nose strakes

 

Single toggle--pnuematic xfeed open arms augmentation for temp.  Wings heated for 15 minutes and tail 2.5 minutes per cycle automatically. Ram air heated full-time.  When switched off tail will cycle one last time.

 

Dual toggle--switch arms respective augmentation valve.  Tail manually deiced every 20 minutes. Tail heat must be cycled before turning off A/I system.

 

Not for use on the ground.

Minimum HAA for activation 800

+6 to -15 in visible moisture

Off at +10

Term

 

 

 

When do thrust reverser lights come on

What do they mean?

Definition

Amber reverse unlock= safety latches are released

 

Blue reverse thrust= reverse buckets full open interlocks released.

 

Prior to reverse thrust lights, reverse thrust not available out of the idle detent.

Term

 

 

 

Air conditioning switches operation.

Definition

1. control flow control and pressure regulator valve.

2. In AUTO arm augmentation valve to supplement as needed.

3. OFF closes all valves.

4. Switches should be OFF for engine starts.

5. With APU air on ground HP BLD OFF.

6. Otherwise place switches in AUTO.

Term

 

 

 

 

Air conditioning panel gages and switches

Definition

Valve gage: Indicates position of temp control valves.

Pressure gage: pnuematic supply pressure.

TEMP SEL: Displays DUCT or CABIN temperature.

CKPT TEMP, CABIN TEMP: Automatic 60-80 degrees or manual control.

 

In manual, valves will remain in last selected position.

Term

 

 

 

 

Fuel heat usage and limitations

Definition

13th stage bleed air used to heat the fuel.

Operates on one minute timer

Heats the fuel prior to the fuel filter

Blue FUEL HEAT light indicates valves are open.

Oil temp rise is indication of proper function.

LIMITS= Off for takeoff, final approach and go-around.

Term

 

 

 

 Crew and Jumpseat O2

Definition

1: ON 100% interphone on when worn.

 

2: 76 cubic feet capacity should last for 100 minutes.

 

3: 1300 PSI minimum dispatch pressure.

 

4: Jumpseat source is the main crew bottle.

Term

 

 

 

How does passenger O2 work?

Definition

1: Automatic at 14000 feet, pull mask to energize.

2: Can be manually deployed be switch behind FO seat.

3: CABIN OXYGEN on OAP when deployed.

 

Individual oxygen chemical generators. One in each row.

4 masks for each generator.

Term

 

 

 

 

Testing fuel quantity gage

Definition

1: Individually test channel A&B

Normal-- a: total diplays 9000

             b: each tank displays 3000

             c: gross weight will appear as 9000 plus ZFW

2: If 999999 sending unit in tank has failed.

    In this case total will show the fuel on the operating sensors.

    This false total will be added will be added to ZFW for false

    gross weight.

Term

 

 

 

 

Definition
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