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M. Chapter Thirteen
Federal Budgets and Public Policy
6
Economics
Undergraduate 1
08/08/2011

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Term
federal budget
Definition
the plan for federal government outlays and revenues for a specified period, usually a year
Term
budget resolutions
Definition
a congressional agreement about total outlays, spending by major category and expect revenues; it guides spending and revenue decisions by the many congressional committees and subcommittees
Term
continuing resolutions
Definition
budget agreements that allow agencies, in the absence of an approved budget, to spend at the rate of previous year's budget
Term
entitlement programs
Definition
guaranteed benefits for those who qualify for government transfer programs such as Social Security and Medicare
Term
annually balanced budget
Definition
budget philosophy prior to the Great Depression; aimed at matching annual revenues with outlays, except during times of war
Term
cyclically balanced budget
Definition
a budget philosophy calling for budget deficits during recessions to be financed by budget surpluses during expansions
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