Shared Flashcard Set

Details

MBM Midterm/Final
Marketing Defined
105
Business
Professional
12/09/2008

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Cards

Term
4 types of consumer products
Definition
specialty, convienience (frenquently bought), shopping (only in special stores), unsought
Term
Brand Equity
Definition
high consumer awareness and it’s a valuable asset
Term
Customer perception
Definition
customers reality
Term
Brand position levels
Definition
beliefs and values (highest) benefits (middle) attributes (lowest)
Term
Marketing
Definition
Managing profitable customer relationships
Term
Integrated Marketing Communications
Definition
(IMC): Marketing Mix + Marketing Communications Mix
Term
competitive advantage
Definition
requires more value and more satisfaction over the competition
Term
Market Center Companies
Definition
pays attention to both customer and competitor
Term
roles in the business markets
Definition
market leader, challenger, market followers, market niche
Term
competitor analysis
Definition
process of identifying competition
Term
brand
Definition
identifies you from competitors
Term
Marketing Communications Mix 4 Tools
Definition
Advertising (Mass communication tools), sales promotion (Mass communication tool), public relations (Mass communication tool), Personal selling (Direct communication tool), direct marketing (Direct communication tool)
Term
Short-term incentives
Definition
to encourage purchase or sale
Term
Types of 
direct marketing
Definition
Word of mouth, Direct main (junk mail), E-mail (spam), Direct response (call to action)
Term
effective imc steps
Definition
1. Identify target audience, 2. Determine communication objectives, 3. Design message (statement/appeal/format), 4. Choose media (personal/non personal), 5. Select message source (company/third party), 6. Collect feedback
Term

The Marketing Process
Definition
1. Understand the marketplace and customer needs and wants, 2. Design Customer-Driven Marketing Strategy, 3. Construct Marketing Program, 4. Build profitable customer relationships, 5. Capture value to create profits and customer equity
Term
Four Ps of Marketing
Definition
Product, Price, Place, Promotion
Term
2 types of Markets
Definition
Consumer, Business
Term
Consumer Market
Definition
exchange involves another consumer (Final consumer: individuals who buys goods and services for personal consumption B2C: Business to Consumer)
Term
Business Market
Definition
Exchange involves another business (B2B: Business to business Final Customers: Businesses who buy goods and services for business consumption)
Term
Business Market vs Consumer Market
Definition
Marketing Structure and Demand, Nature of the Buying Unit, Types of Decisions and the Decision Process
Term
Characteristics Affecting Consumer Buyer Behavior
Definition
Cultural, Social, Personal, Psychological
Term
Culture
Definition
values, beliefs, customs, and tastes, handed down from one generation to the next, the most basic cause of a persons wants and behavior
Term
Adoption Process
Definition
Awareness, Interest, Evaluation, Trial, Adoption
Term
Adopters
Definition
Innovators, Early adopters, Early majority, Late majority, Laggards
Term
Target Marketing Process

Definition
1. Target segmentation, 2. Target marketing, 3. Market positioning
Term
Consumer Segmentation
Definition
Geographic Segmentation, Demographic Segmentation, Psychographic Segmentation, Behavioral Segmentation
Term
Target Marketing Strategies
Definition
Undifferentiated Marketing (mass), Differentiated Marketing (segmented), Concentrated Marketing (niche), Micromarketing (local or individual)
Term
Competitive Advantage
Definition
advantage over competitors gained by offering target market value and satisfaction
Term
Steps in Competitor Analysis
Definition
1. Identifying competitors, 2. Assess competitors, 3. Select to attack or avoid
Term
Competitor-centered company
Definition
mostly tracks moves and markets share of competitors and finds strategies to counter
Term
Customer-centered company
Definition
focused more on customer developments in designing strategies
Term
Market-centered company
Definition
watches both customers and competitors in designing strategies
Term
Types of Consumer Products
Definition
Convenience, Shopping, Specialty, Unsought
Term
Brand
Definition
a name, term, sign, symbol, or design - ora combination of those - that identifies the maker or seller
Term
Product Line Decisions (Product Line Length)
Definition
Line Stretching - add products higher or lower priced than existing line, Line Filling - add more products within the present price range
Term
Public Relations
Definition
Art or science of building good relations and communicating with various publics to increase awareness and help promote brand
Term
Publicity
Definition
Art or science of building favorable interest to create a buzz and get your message across through media channels
Term
Marketing
Definition
All activities having to do with transferring ownership of a product from the producer to the customer in a way that meets customer needs. Performance of business activities that direct the flow of goods and services from producer to consumer
Term
Wants
Definition
desired for a particular thing used to satisfy a need (culturally and socially influenced)
Term
Demands
Definition
Combine want with the buying power or resources to satisfy the want. Customers demand products with benefits that add up to the most value and satisfaction
Term
Marketing Offer
Definition
combination of products, services, information, or experiences that satisfy a need or want (creates brand experience)
Term
Value and Satisfaction
Definition
Expectations, delivering customer value and satisfaction builds customer relationships
Term
Exchange & Relationships
Definition
Buyer receives something that satisfies a need or want, seller receives something he/she feels is of equivalent value, goal is to build several exchanges
Term
Markets
Definition
group of all the actual and potential buyers
Term
Step One
 The Marketing Process
Definition
Understand the marketplace and customer needs and wants
Term
Step Two 
The Marketing Process
Definition
Outlines customers you can profitably serve and how you will create value for those customers
Term
Market Segmentation
Definition
divides market into distinct groups of buyers with similar needs, characteristics and or behaviors
Term
Target Marketing
Definition
selection of one or more market segments
Term
Value Proposition
Definition
set of benefits or values product promises to deliver to target market to satisfy its needs
Term
Market Position
Definition
way target market perceives product in comparison to competition
Term
Step Three
 The Marketing Process
Definition
Construct Marketing Program
Term
Product
Definition
a good, service, idea, place or person-whatever is offered for sale in exchange thats designed to satisfy a customers need or want (Products are tangible and intangible)
Term
Price
Definition
assignment of value or amount customer will exchange for the marketing offer
Term
Place
Definition
availability of marketing offer to customer at desired time and location
Term
Promotion
Definition
all efforts to inform and motivate target market about marketing offer
Term
Step Four
 The Marketing Process
Definition
Build profitable customer relationships
Term
Step Five
 The Marketing Process
Definition
Capture value to create profits and customer equity
Term
Customer Lifetime Value
Definition
Shows true worth of customer through customer loyalty and retention
Term
Geographic Segmentation
Definition
Location: City, State, Region (regional, national, international)
Term
Demographic Segmentation
Definition
Typically most popular because easiest to measure
Term
Behavioral Segmentation
Definition
How customers act, feel or use a product
Term
Undifferentiated Marketing AKA Mass Marketing
Definition
Ignores market segment differences and goes after whole market with one marketing offer
Term
Differentiated Marketing AKA Segmented Marketing
Definition
targets several market segments and designs seperate marketing offers for each
Term
Concentrated Marketing AKA Niche Marketing
Definition
targets a large share of one or a few segments aka niches
Term
Micro-Marketing AKA Customized Marketing
Definition
tailors specific products and the messages about them to individual customers
Term
Product life cycle (PLC)
Definition
Introduction, Growth, Maturity, Decline
Term
Introduction
Definition
slow growth & no profits due to heavy marketing expenses
Term
Growth
Definition
sales level & marketing more expensive to reach resistant customers
Term
Maturity
Definition
sales level & marketing more expensive to reach resistant customers
Term
Decline
Definition
sales fall & profits reduced
Term
Internet is what kind of medium
Definition
a pull based medium
Term
are all customers created equal
Definition
NO
Term
Viral marketing is done through which communication channel
Definition
the internet
Term
Stealth marketing (undercover)
Definition
when consumer don’t realize it’s an advertisement (appears as something else)
Term
Buzz marketing
Definition
cultivating opinions through leaders and or celebrities
Term
4 types of sale force structures
Definition
product, customer, territorial, complex (combined)
Term
7 steps of selling process
Definition
prospect and qualify customer, pre-approach, approach, presentation and demonstration, handle objections, the close, follow up (ensures customer satisfaction)
Term
effective supervisors provide 2 things to sales cores
Definition
motivation and direction
Term
different forms of non-traditional marketing
Definition
mobile, guerilla, viral, stealth, buzz
Term
global marketing end users are classified as
Definition
clickers, searchers and scrollers
Term
what type of industry is the leader in mobile marketing
Definition
the music industry through the use of ringtones, voice tones, etc.
Term
when 7-11 turned stores into quicky marts
Definition
reverse product placement
Term
characteristics of a good sales person
Definition
good relationship behavior, self motivation, (all of the above)
Term
benchmarking
Definition
process of comparing product to competitors in order to better yours
Term
when developing your advertising campaign
Definition
1st thing is figure out your objectives (inform, persuade or remind)
Term
the tone of your advertising campaign
Definition
should have emotional, rational or moral appeal
Term
PLC (product life cycle)
Definition
characterized by 4 distinct stages (introduction, growth, maturity, decline)
Term
The key to building lasting customer relationships
Definition
deliver superior customer value and satisfaction
Term
Mobile marketing
Definition
has more capability than television
Term
Mobile marketing
Definition
is considered instantaneous because of convenience and availability
Term
There are several ways
Definition
to advertise your product
Term
3 opportunities of strategic marketing and licensing
Definition
sales, promotion and distribution
Term
Marketing and sales
Definition
are not the same thing
Term
sales is a
Definition
marketing tool
Term
marketing controls
Definition
monitors the success of a marketing plan
Term
strategic partnerships
Definition
should be mutually beneficial
Term
CRM
Definition
stands for customer relationship management (building the right relationships with the right people and mainting this relationship)
Term
Marketing should be viewed
Definition
as an investment
Term
In marketing you want to respond to both success and failure
Definition
because its all about trial and error
Term
ROI
Definition
returned on investment
Term
Always promise
Definition
what you can deliver
Term
Quality
Definition
is a key component of your success
Term
SWOT
Definition
strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats
Term
AIDA
Definition
attention interest desire action
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