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Matter
Studying Matter
20
Science
3rd Grade
10/23/2011

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Term
Matter
Definition
Makes up all the different materials and objects found on Earth and in space.
Term
Mass
Definition
The amount of matter in an object.
Term
Physical Property
Definition
Something about matter that we can observe with our senses and measure.
Term
Observe
Definition
Watch, notice what is happening.
Term
Measure
Definition
The size, capacity, or quantity of something.
Term
Color and Shape
Definition
Physical properties we can see.
Term
Texture
Definition
Physical property we can feel.
Term
Size and Temperature
Definition
Physical properties that we can measure with tools.
Term
Hardness
Definition
Physical property that tells us how easy it is for a material to be scratched by another material.
Term
Magnetic
Definition
Magnetic materials can be pulled, or attracted, by a magnet or they can become magnets.
Term
Magnetic Metals
Definition
Iron, cobalt and nickel.  Steel has iron in it, so most kinds of steel are also magnetic.
Term
State of Matter
Definition
Most matter is in solid, liquid, or gas form.
Term
Solid
Definition
Has a set, or definit, volume and a set shape.  Examples:  Stone, cloth, glass, metal, paper and plastic.
Term
Liquid
Definition
Set volume but no shape.  Examples: Water, milk, juice, syrup, and honey are all liquids.  Liquids flow.  Liquids take the shape of the container they are in.
Term
Gas
Definition
Has NO set volume and NO set shape.  Oxygen and helium are examples of gases.  Air is made up of many gases.
Term
Air
Definition
Air takes up space.  Air is made of many gases.  Think about the air in a tire or a balloon.  Air has mass.  A balloon with air in it has more mass than a balloon with no air.  A tire with air in it has more mass than a tire with no air. 
Term
Properties that describe matter
Definition
Color, shape, texture, size, temperature and hardness.
Term
What can physical properties help us do?
Definition
We can describe differences in matter that can help us sort or classify objects.
Term
Classify
Definition
To group in classes.
Term
Object
Definition
Something that may be seen or felt. Objects are made up of one or more materials.
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