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Mathematics
Equations and definitions for business mathematics
24
Business
11th Grade
10/20/2010

Additional Business Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Income Statement
Definition
document that shows a business owner their profit and loss over a year
Term
Operating expenses
Definition
the expenses incurred in operating a busines including payroll, rent, and supplies.
Term
Net Income/profit
Definition
The amount of money the business made before taxes.
Term
Net Income equation
Definition
For service industry is Revenue-expenses= net income For production and sale of goods is Gross Profit-Expenses=Net profit/income
Term
Inventory
Definition
Merchandise purchased for resale
Term
Cost of goods sold
Definition
the expense of the inventory you sold in a given time period.
Term
Cost of goods sold equation
Definition
beginning inventory+purchased inventory=total inventory - ending inventory= cost of goods sold.
Term
Gross Profit
Definition
The total profit before taking out expenses.
Term
Revenues
Definition
the total return from any products or services sold before weighing expenses
Term
Gross Profit Equation
Definition
Revenues-Cost of Goods Sold= Gross Profit
Term
General Expenses
Definition
those connected with the running of the business
Term
Break-even point
Definition
the amount of goods or services sold when the business revenues equals its expenses.
Term
Break-even point equation
Definition
Total production cost Divided by selling price= break-even point
Term
Interest equation
Definition
principal($)xrate(%)xtime(yrs)=interest or i=prt
Term
Principal
Definition
the amount of money borrowed or invested
Term
Stock Turnover Rate
Definition
the frequency with which the inventory has been sold and replaced over a particular period of time
Term
Stock Turnover rate equation
Definition
total net sales divided by average inventory on hand=stock turnover rate.
Term
Sales Tax
Definition
the tax paid by a buyer which is turned over to the state or federal government by the seller.
Term
Sales tax equation
Definition
Purchase total($)x tax rate(%)=sales tax
Term
Markup
Definition
the amount added to the cost of an item to cover expenses and ensure a profit for the business
Term
Retail Price
Definition
The final selling price equaling the cost for the product plus its markup.
Term
discount
Definition
a reduction in the retail or wholesale price of a particular product.
Term
discount equation
Definition
retail price($) x discount(%)= $discount
Term
Balanced cash drawer
Definition
the amount of cash should match the receipt for total sales every day.
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