Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Maternal-Child Nursing Care
Terms from Chapter 4
22
Nursing
Undergraduate 2
02/06/2011

Additional Nursing Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Prostaglandins
Definition
Chemical mediators that cuase pain as part of the inflammatory process.
Term
hyperprolactinemia
Definition
Excessive production of prolactin, the hormone responsible for breast development.
Term
Endometriosis
Definition
Benign disorder of the reproductive tract, characterized by the presence and growth of endometrial tissue outside the uterus. Can break down and bleed into the surrounding tissue.
Term
Mittelschmerz
Definition
pain during ovulation
Term
Dysplasia
Definition
Pre-cancerous cellular changes.
Term
Papillomas
Definition
Benign growths found primarily in the genital and anal regions. Associated with HPV.
Term
Colposcopy
Definition
Use of steroscopic binocular microscope to examine the cervix under magnification.
Term
Cone Biopsy
Definition
Removal of a cone or cylinder-shaped sample of tissue.
Term
Loop electrosurgical excision procedeure (LEEP)
Definition
A newer method for cervical biopsy and removal of abnormal cells. Excision and cautery wtih minimal tissue damage.
Term
Chylomicrons
Definition
Lipoproteins that are present shortly after eating, then disappear a couple hours after the meal.
Term
Climacteric
Definition
Transitional time in a woman's life characterized by declining ovarian function and decreased hormone production.
Term
Menopause
Definition
Cessation of menses.
Term
Perimenopause
Definition
The period of time preceeding menopause (usually 2-8 years preceeding). Hormone levels decrease at uneven intervals.
Term
Postmenopause
Definition
Estrogen produced soley by adrenal glands.
Term
Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT)
Definition
Estrogen only increases the risk of endometriosis and CA. Estrogen-progesterone increases risk of cardiovascular disease, stroke, DVTs. HRT most benefical and less risky for women within 10 years of menopause.
Term
Leiomyomas
Definition
Uterine fibroids, benign. Growth dependent on estrogen.
Term
Myomectomy
Definition
Removal of fibroid tumor. Preserves fertility.
Term
Ablation
Definition
Vaporization of tissue (fibroids). May cause infertility.
Term
Pessary
Definition
Device inserted into vagina to support prolapsed bladder or uterus. Must be removed and cleaned regularly. Fitted by practitioner.
Term
Cystocele
Definition
Bladder herniates into vagina.
Term
Rectocele
Definition
Muscles behind vagina are damaged allowing rectum to press into vagina.
Term
enterocele
Definition
when muscle damage occurs in a higher location in the colon.
Supporting users have an ad free experience!