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MARS 1020
Marine Bio Final
32
Biology
Undergraduate 1
05/04/2010

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Term
Barrier Islands
Definition
A long and narrow island that is built by waves along the coast.
Term
Maritime Forest
Definition
Term
Mangroves
Definition
Shrubs and trees that live along the seashore in tropical and subtropical regions and tolerate inundation by seawater.
Term
Salt Marsh
Definition
A grassy area that extends along the shores of estuaries and sheltered coasts in temperate and subpolar regions.
Term
Spartina (Cord Grass)
Definition
Salt-tolerant grasses, species of Spartina, that inhabit Salt Marshes.
Term
Intertidal
Definition
The area between highest and lowest tide.
Term
Rocky Intertidal
Definition
Term
Byssal Threads
Definition
Term
Vertical Zonation
Definition
The presence of organisms within a particular range, as in the vertical zonation observed in the intertidal.
Term
Comptetion
Definition
The interaction that results when a resource is in the short supply and one organism uses the resource at the expense of another.
Term
Predation
Definition
The of an animal, or predator, eating another organism, or prey.
Term
Keystone Predator
Definition
Term
Keystone Predator
Definition
A predatory species whose effects on its community are proportionally much greater than its abundance.
Term
Zooxanthellae
Definition
Dinoflagellates that live within the tissues of reef corals and other marine animals
Term
Mutualism
Definition
The type of symbiosis in which both partners benefit from the relationship.
Term
Fringing Reef
Definition
A coral reef that develops a narrow band close to a shore.
Term
Barrier Reef
Definition
A type of coral reef that develops at some distance from the coast.
Term
Atoll
Definition
A coral reef that develops as a ring around a central lagoon.
Term
Crown-of-Thorns Starfish
Definition
A predator of reef corals.
Term
Parrotfish
Definition
Term
Coral Bleaching
Definition
Temperature rises
Term
Ocean Acidification
Definition
Decrease of seawater pH as a result of increased carbon dioxide.
Term
Hydrocarbons
Definition
Any hydrogen and carbon compound (usually a chain)
Term
Biomagnification
Definition
The increased concentration of non-biodegradable chemicals in the higher levels of the food chain
Term
Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ)
Definition
A zone 200 nautical miles wide along the coast where nations have exclusive rights to any resource. It was initiated by the United Nations.
Term
Thermocline
Definition
place where cold water and warm water are seperated.
Term
Surface Mixed Layer
Definition
The upper layer of water that is mixed by wind, waves, and currents.
Term
Net Plankton
Definition
Plankton that could be caught with a net.
Term
Picoplankton
Definition
Small plankton
Term
Sargassum Weed
Definition
Floating Brown Weed
Term
Tubular Eyes
Definition
Special eyes that let midwater fish acute vison upward or downward vision.
Term
photopore
Definition
oranism that produce bioluminescence.
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