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Marketing Chapter 6
Test Questions
27
Marketing
12th Grade
12/07/2010

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Term
Consumer behavior
Definition
The study of consumers and how they make decisions.
Term
Final consumers
Definition
Buy products or services for personal use
Term
Business consumers
Definition
Buy goods and services to produce and market other goods and services or for resale
Term
Want
Definition
An unfulfilled desire
Term
Need
Definition
Anything you require to live
Term
Motivation
Definition
The set of positive or negative factors that direct individual behavior.
Term
Buy motives
Definition
The reasons that you buy
Term
Emotional motives
Definition
Reasons to purchase based on feelings, beliefs, or attitudes.
Term
Rational motives
Definition
Reasons to buy on facts or logic
Term
Patronage motives
Definition
Motives based on loyalty
Term
Buy behavior
Definition
The decision processes and actions of consumers as they buy services and products
Term
Consumer decision-making process
Definition
The process by which consumers collect and analyze information to make choices among alternatives.
Term
Personal identity
Definition
The characteristics and character taht make a person unique.
Term
Personality
Definition
An eduring pattern of emotions and behaviors that define an individual.
Term
Attitude
Definition
A frame of mind developed from a person's values, beliefs, and feelings.
Term
Self-concept
Definition
An individual's belief about his or her identity, image, and capabilities.
Term
Lifestyle
Definition
Is the way a person lives as reflected by material goods, activities, and relationships.
Term
Culture
Definition
The history,beliefs, customs, and traditions of a group.
Term
Reference group
Definition
A group of people or an organization that an individual admires, identifies with, and wants to be a part of.
Term
Routine Decision Making
Definition
Routine decision making is used for purchases that are made frequently and do not require much thought.
Term
Limited Decision Making
Definition
Limited decision making is associated with a product that is more expensive or is purchased less frequently.
Term
Extensive Decision Making
Definition
Extensive decision making occurs when the consumer methodically goes through all five steps of the decision making process.
Term
Problem Recognition
Definition
The first step in the decision-making process then is when the consumer recognizes a need, desire, or problem.
Term
Information Search
Definition
After a need or problem has been identified, the consumer gathers information about alternative solutions.
Term
Evaluate Alternatives
Definition
After gathering information, the consumer evaluates the various alternatives to determine which is best.
Term
Purchase
Definition
This step involves agreeing with the business selling the product on what you will buy, the cost, payment method, and how you will receive the product or service.
Term
Postpurchase Evaluation
Definition
Each time a purchase is made and the product or service is used, the consumer will begin to realize whether it met the need or solved the problem.
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