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Marine Sci 11& 12
test material from the double test
30
Science
11th Grade
12/14/2008

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Cards

Term
the ________ are the most ancient group of sessile echinoderms
Definition
crinoids
Term
delicate echinoderms found on teh seafloor are the ___________________
Definition
brittle star
Term
the flexible connective tissue found in sharks is ________
Definition
cartilage
Term
the flap of tissue that covers a bony fish's gills is the ___________O
Definition
operculum
Term
primitive invertibrets- tunicate, lacelet, acorn worm- are members of the ____________
Definition
protochordates
Term
in sea stars, the clinging and pulling of muscles in _____ _____ allows movement
Definition
tube feet
Term
the pair of organs in a male shark between pelvic fins that transfer sperm is called ______
Definition
claspers
Term
in bony fish, the release of gametes during external fertilization is called ________
Definition
spawning
Term
the symmetry of echinoderms is refered to as
Definition
radial
Term
what fish can inflate its stomache with water when threatened, resulting in a balloon-shaped body?
Definition
porcupine fish
Term
which fish is least related to the others?
- barracuda
- skate
-shark
-ray
Definition
barracuda
Term
what is the fastest fish in the ocean?
Definition
sail fish
Term
alla re examples of primitive chordates except:
flounder
acron worm
sea squirt
lancelet
Definition
flounder
Term
the crown of thorns sea star is considered a pest because it
Definition
destroys coral reefs
Term
which of the following is a cartilagineous fish?
- mola
- sea horse
- manta ray
- barracuda
Definition
manta ray
Term
the echinoderms that differs from all other in that it lacks an endoskeleton, and only retains small bony pieces in its skin, is the
Definition
sea cucumber
Term
which of the following structures is not present in all fish species?
-scales
- closed circulatory system
-gills
02 chambered heart
Definition
scales
Term
a sea star can open up a clam because of the functioning of its
Definition
tube feet
Term
the chordates are animals that contain a notochord, gill slits, and
Definition
dorsal nerve cord
Term
sea urchins scrape teh algea from rock surfaces with a specilized mouthpart called the
Definition
aristotles lantern
Term
the structure that enables a fish to detect sound vibrations is
Definition
lateral line organ
Term
you notice that a sea star in an aquarium has one very short arm. the ebst explination for this is that
Definition
the appendages was lost and its regenerating
Term
what is a jawless fish?
- shark
-flounder
-mola
- hagfish
Definition
hagfish
Term
the small ciliated projections that enable breathing in the sea star are called
Definition
skin gills
Term
which of the following statements concerning sharks are incorrect?
- all sharks haev a ventral mouth
- all sharks will depart if hit in the nose
- all sharks are man eaters
- all sharks must move in order to breathe
Definition
all sharks have a ventral mouth
Term
the largest shark is the
Definition
whale shark
Term
wthe age of a bony fish can be told by the
Definition
bands of citculi of the scales
Term
the side of a sea star on which its sieve plate is found is the
Definition
dorsal
Term
which of these echinoderms moves most rapidly on the seafloor?
-sea urchin
- sea star
- sea lilly
- brittlestar
Definition
brittlestar
Term
the function of teh water vascular system in the sea
Definition
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