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Marine Bio Coral Reef Notes
Coral reef notes vocab cards
16
Other
11th Grade
12/01/2010

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Term
Coral Polyp
Definition
provides home for zooxanthellae
provides nitrates and phospahates
gives off C02 for photosynthesis
Term
Zooxanthellae
Definition
produse carbohydrates for corals
produces aragonite for skeleton building
Term
DOM ( disolved Organic matter)
Definition
excreted as waste
broken down by bacteria before being absorbed
Term
Requirements for reef formation
Definition
high levels of light for photosynthesis
high water transparency
water temp 23 to 26 Celsius
3.5 % salt
strong water flow need for oxygen, food waste, reproduction
Term
Coral Larva
Definition
move to create a colony in new locations
Term
Planula
Definition
develop into coral polyps and bud into new colonies
Term
Hermatypic Corals
Definition
solitary corals, form small colonies
Term
Non Hermatypic Corals
Definition
solitary corals, form small colonies
Term
Growth pattern in reefs
Definition
grow when calcium sediments are deposited in spaces between coral
encrusting algae glues sediments together and creates new live rock
Term
More Growth patterns
Definition
exhibit limited range in growth patterns
Term
hard corals
Definition
build reed by extracting calcium from ocean water
Term
Causes of Coral death
Definition
no light
no temp
Term
Bleaching
Definition
death of coral
Term
Production Pollution
Definition
consomenism>industrilization>industrial pollution>coral reef devestation
Term
Coral reef Killers
Definition
red algae
Term
food chain
Definition
first producers>secondary producers
> third consumers>quatiorateral consumers
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