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Map Terms
Terms used in map making and use
47
Geography
9th Grade
09/07/2009

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Term
political map
Definition
shows the borders of governments, such as countries, states, & cities
Term
physical map
Definition
Shows information of Earth's surface shape and features, such as elevation, mountain ranges, & terrain
Term
special map
Definition
shows special information, such as populations & native species
Term
navigation map
Definition
shows navigational information in a standard way, such as compass directions (N, S, E, W), roads & currents; must be the most accurate
Term
map
Definition
have a key/legend that define the map symbols, distance, & scale; have color
Term
rotational direction
Definition
the earth rotates west to east so that the sun appears to rise in the east and set in the west
Term
time zone boundaries
Definition
a timezone starts every 15° (360° / 24 hours) of longitude from 0°
Term
international date line
Definition
located at longitude 180°
Term
geography
Definition
the study of everything on earth, from rocks & rainfall to people & places
Term
perspective
Definition
the way a person looks at something
Term
landscapes
Definition
is the scenery of a place, including physical, human, & cultural
Term
cartography
Definition
the study of maps & map-making
Term
meteorology
Definition
the study of weather
Term
region
Definition
an area with one or more common features that makes it different, such as cities, states, etc.
Term
functional region
Definition
made up of different places that are linked together
Term
formal region
Definition
an area with one or more common features that makes it different from the surrounding area(s)
Term
perception
Definition
the awareness & understanding of the environment around us
Term
perceptional regions
Definition
regions that reflect human feelings & attitudes
Term
grid
Definition
a pattern of lines that circle the globe (N, S, E, W)
Term
longitude
Definition
the vertical lines on a map (east to west)
Term
latitude
Definition
the lateral (horizontal) lines on a map (north to south)
Term
equator
Definition
the line that divides the earth into northern & southern hemispheres
Term
parallels
Definition
lines of latitude that are always parallel to the equator
Term
meridians
Definition
lines of longitude
Term
prime meridian
Definition
the meridian line of 0° longitude drawn from north to south poles that runs through Greenwich, England
Term
degree
Definition
1/60th of a longitude or latitude
Term
hemispheres
Definition
two equal halves of the earth, such as the northern and southern hemispheres divided by the equator
Term
continents
Definition
large land masses on the earth's surface
Term
atlas
Definition
a collection of maps in one book
Term
map projections
Definition
different ways to show a round earth on a flat map
Term
great circle route
Definition
the shortest route between any two places on the planet
Term
compass rose
Definition
arrows that point N, S, E & W on a map
Term
legend
Definition
a key that showsthe symbols on a map & what they represent
Term
contiguous
Definition
connecting or bordering
Term
precipitation
Definition
condensed drops of water that fall as rain, snow, sleet, or hail
Term
topography
Definition
describes surface shapes and features, such as elevation
Term
climate graph
Definition
shows average temperature & precipitation in a place
Term
population pyramid
Definition
shows the percentage of males & females by age group in a country's population
Term
who uses geography?
Definition
specially trained geographers, meteorologists, weather forecasts, local television, cartographers, teachers, etc.
Term
how do we study geography?
Definition
have an idea of a region: people, places, languages, oceans, etc.
Term
Essential elements
Definition
location, place, hunam-environment interaction, movement, region & ?
Term
what are the two main braches of geography?
Definition
human & physical
Term
how do we use geography?
Definition
the uses are to help us understand the relationship between people, places & environments over time; helps plan for future
Term
what are some of the ways we can organize our world & the study of geography?
Definition
maps, cities, countries, states, roads & people
Term
how do geographers & map makers organize our world?
Definition
northern, southern, eastern & western hemispheres
Term
what kind of special maps do geographers use?
Definition
climate & precipitation maps, population & economic maps, elevation profiles & topographic
Term
how do geographers use climate graphs & population pyramids?
Definition
to find out more about the people and the places they live in
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