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Managerial Accounting
Skender
29
Accounting
Undergraduate 2
02/24/2008

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Cards

Term
First Equation
Definition
Beg. Mat
+ Purch
=Available
-End. Mat
=Mat. Used 
Term
Second equation
Definition
DM
+ DL
+ OHD
=Total Manufacturing Costs 
Term
Third Equation
Definition
Beg. WIP
+ TMC
=Available
 - End WIP
= Cost of Manufactured Goods 
Term
Fourth Equation
Definition
Finished Goods
+ CGM
= Available Goods for Sale
-Ending FG
=Cost of Goods Sold 
Term
Fifth Equation
Definition
Sales
- CGS
=Gross Profit
-Operating Expenses
=Operating Income
Term
Conditions for Overapplied Overhead
Definition
Acutal Labor Hours > expected
Actual Costs < expected 
Term
Conditions for Underapplied Overhead
Definition
Actual labor hours < expected
Actual costs > expected 
Term
Weighted Average Method
Definition
Beg. Inv.
+ Started
=Units to Account for
                                               M           CC
 Completed                          100%          100% 
+ End. Inv.                            %M             %CC
=Units Accounted for          =eq. units    =eq. units
                                       cost/units      cost/units
                                                  total cost  
                                                       /unit
Term
FIFO Method
Definition
Beg. Inv
+Started
=United to Account for
                                               M                CC
To Complete Beg.                   (1-%M)         (1-%CC)
+Started and Completed            100%           100%
+End Inv.                                %M            %CC 
=Units Accounted for             eq. units        eq. units
                                         cost/unit        cost/unit
                                                   total cost
                                                      /unit
Term
Traditional Based Costing System
Definition
Estimated OHD /Direct Labor Costs = Rate
 
(Rate x DLHa) + (Rate x DLHb) = estimated OHD
 
(or mutliply the rate by w/e the problem specifies) 
Term
Activity-Based Costing System
Definition
Find individual rates (ex. Machine OHD / Total machine hours)
 
Multiply individual rates by individual hours and sum. 
Term
Journal entry to correct overapplied
Definition
MFCOHD
                  WIP/FG/CGS
 
Term
Journal entry to correct underapplied
Definition
CGS
              OHD
 
Term
Journal entries for when purchasing materials
Definition
Material Inv.
                       Accounts Payable 
Term
Journal entry for when materials are used
Definition
WIP Inv./FOHD
                          Materials Inv.
 
Term
Journal entry for when labor is used
Definition
WIP Inv/FOHD
                              Payroll Payable
 
Term
Journal entry for when applying OHD
Definition
WIP Inv.
                  Mfg. OHD 
Term
Journal entry for CGM
Definition
FG Inv.
                       WIP Inv.
 
Term
Journal entry for CGS
Definition
CGS
                 FG. Inv
 
Term
Journal entry for selling price
Definition
Accounts Receivable
                    Sales
 
Term
Responsibility Accounting
Definition
Sales
- Variable costs
=Contribution margin
-controllable fixed costs
=controllable margin
-noncontrollable fixed costs*
=profit *
*only if controllable margin is positive 
Term
Static vs. Flexible Budget
Definition
static has one level of activity; flexible has more than one level of activity
Term
Return on Investment
Definition
Controllable margin / Average operating assets = ROI
Term
Residual Income
Definition
Controllable margin -(minimum rate of return x avg. operating expenses)
Term
Materials Price Variance
Definition
AQ (AP - SP)
Term
Materials Quantity Variance
Definition
SP (AQ - SQ)
Term
Labor Rate Variance
Definition
AH (AR - SR)
Term
Labor Quantity Variance
Definition
SR (AH-SH)
Term
Which incurs cost and which generates revenue: investment, cost, profit
Definition

incurs cost only: cost

profit/investment: both 

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