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Mammal Horomones
functions and sources of mammal horomones
28
Biology
Undergraduate 1
04/07/2008

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Cards

Term
releasing horomone
Definition

controls the release of other horomones,

hypothalmus

Term
Follicle Stimulating Horomone (FSH)
Definition

females-stimulates development of follicle and egg

males- stimulates spermatogenesis

 

Anterior Pituitary Gland 

Term
Adrenocorticotropic Horomone (ACTH)
Definition

stimulates release of cortisol from adrenal cortex

 

Anterior Pituitary Gland 

Term
Cortisol
Definition

stimulates production of glucose from fats and amino acids, suppresses immune system, stress horomone

 

Adrenal cortex 

Term
Thyroid Stimulating Horomone (TSH)
Definition

stimulates release of thyroid horomone from thyroid gland

 

Anterior Pituitary Gland 

Term
Thyroid Horomone
Definition

regulates metabolism rate

 

thyroid gland 

Term
Insulin
Definition

Promotes the uptake of glucose by gells (lowers blood glucose levels)

 

pancreas 

Term
Glucagon
Definition

Promotes contersion of glycogen to clucose

 

Pancreas 

Term
Prolactin
Definition

Promotes production of milk

 

Anterior Pituitary 

Term
Oxytocin
Definition

Promotes ejection milk from mammary glands and ejection of baby from uterus

 

posterior pituitary 

Term
Thymosine
Definition

Acts on T-lymphocytes

 

Thymus gland 

Term
Growth Horomone (GH)
Definition

Promotes growth of bones, muscles, and cells

 

Anterior Pituitary

Term
Melatonin
Definition

helps regulate circadian rythms, promote jet lag, seasonal affective disorder

 

pineal gland 

Term
parathyroid horomone
Definition

raises blood calcium

 

parathyroid glands 

Term
calcitonin
Definition

lowers blood calcium

 

thyroid gland 

Term
aldosterone
Definition

promotes sodium reabsorption from nephron, raises blood sodium levels

 

Adrenal Cortex 

Term
anit-diuretic horomone (ADH)
Definition

promotes reabsorption of water from kidney tubules (reduces urin volume, raised water level in blood)

 

Posterior Pituitary 

Term
human chorionic gonadotropin horomone (HCG)
Definition

promotes maintenance of lorpus luteum during pregnancy (positive pregnancy test)

 

placenta 

Term
epinephrine
Definition

promotes fight of flight response

 

Adrenal Glands 

Term
progesterone
Definition

promotes maintenance of uterine lining

 

ovaries/gonads 

Term
testosterone
Definition

supports spermatogeneisis, maintenance of secondary sex characteristics

 

gonads/ testes 

Term
estrogen
Definition

promotes build-up of endometrium and maintenance of secondary sex characteristics

 

gonads/ovaries 

Term
gastrin
Definition

promotes release of gastric juices from stomach walls

 

stomach 

Term
secretin
Definition

promotes release of alkaline solution from pancreas to small inetestines and production of bile in liver

 

glands in small intestine
Term
cholecystokinin
Definition

promotes release of pancreatic enzymes to small intestines and release of bile form all bladder to small intestines

 

pancreas 

Term
melanocyte stimulating horomone (MSH)
Definition

associated with pigment production

 

pituitary gland 

Term
erythropoietin
Definition

promotes production of rbc

 

kidney 

Term
prostaglandins
Definition
acts locally and associated with many activities such as child birth, fever production, pain production, ect.
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