Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Male GU
Health Assessment
13
Nursing
Graduate
03/16/2012

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Cards

Term
Cremaster muscle
Definition
controls the size of the scrotum by responding to ambient temperature to keep testes at 3C below abdominal temp.
Term
Epididymis
Definition
a coiled duct system and main storage site of sperm
Term
Vas deferens
Definition
continuous with the epididymis; forms the spermatic cord along w/ other vessels; joins the duct of the seminal vesicle to form the ejaculatory duct which empties into the urethra
Term
Descent of testes
Definition
Descend along the inguinal canal into the scrotum before birth
Term
Male puberty
Definition
- begins between 9.5-13.5 years
- first, enlargement of testes
- next, pubic hair
- finally, penis size increases
Term
Tanner scale (male)
Definition
Stage 1 --> vellus hair; penis and scrotum are preadolescent size and proportion

Stage 2 --> few straight hairs at base of penis; little or no penis enlargement; testes/scrotum begin to enlarge

Stage 3 --> sparse pubic hair growth over entire pubis; penis enlarges; testes further enlarged

Stage 4 --> thick hair over pubic area; penis grows & development of glans; testes almost fully grown

Stage 5 -->growth of hair over medial thighs; penis and testes/scrotum adult size and shape
Term
Causes of withdrawal from sexual activity -- aging male
Definition
loss of spouse; depression; preoccupation with work; marital or family confict; side effects of meds; alcohol; lack of privacy; economic or emotional stress; poor nutrition; fatigue
Term
Indications for circumcision
Definition
- cultural and religious
- prevention of phimosis
- decreased risk of penile cancer
- reduced HIV acquisition (by 53-60%)
- reduced HIV transmission to female partners
- reduced incidence of HSV2 and HPV
- reduced STIs in women w/ circumcised partners
Term
CKD prevalence -- ethnic differences
Definition
African American > American Indian/Alaskan > Hispanics > Whites
Term
Phimosis
Definition
Narrowed opening of prepuce so that it cannot retract
Term
Paraphimosis
Definition
painful constriction of glans by retracted foreskin
Term
Hypospadias
Definition
ventral location of meatus (underneath)
Term
Epispadias
Definition
Dorsal location of meatus (on top)
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