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Macroeconomics
Chapter 1
22
Economics
Undergraduate 1
01/23/2011

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Term
Economics
Definition
Social science that examines how people choose among alternatives available to them.
Term
scarcity
Definition
The condition of having to choose among alternatives
Term
scarce good
Definition
A good for which the choice of one alternative requires that another be given up
Term
free good
Definition
A good for which the choice of one ise does not require that another be given up
Term
oppurtunity cost
Definition
The value of the best alternative forgone in making any choice
Term
margin
Definition
The current level of an activity
Term
choice at the margin
Definition
A decision to do a little more or a little less of something
Term
microeconomics
Definition
The branch of econ that focuses on the choices made by consimers and cirms and the impacts those choices have on individual markets
Term
macroeconomics
Definition
The branch of econ that focuses on the impact of choices on the total, or aggregate, level of economic activity
Term
variable
Definition
Something whose value can change
Term
constant
Definition
Something whose value does not change
Term
scientific method
Definition
A systematic set of procedures through which knowledge is created
Term
hypothesis
Definition
An assertion of a relationship between two or more variables that could be proven false
Term
theory
Definition
A hypothesis that has not been rejected after widespread testing and that wins general acceptance
Term
law
Definition
A theory that has been subjected to even more testing and that has won virtually universal acceptance
Term
model
Definition
A set of simplifying assumptions about some aspect of the real world
Term
Ceretis Paribus
Definition
A Latin phrase that means, "all other things unchanged"
Term
dependent variable
Definition
A variable that responds to change
Term
independent variable
Definition
A variable that induces change
Term
fallacy of false cause
Definition
The incorrect assumption that one event causes another because the two events tend to occur together
Term
positive statement
Definition
A statement of fact or a hypothesis
Term
normative statement
Definition
A statement that makes a value judgement
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