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Macro Final
HARD HARD HARD
48
Economics
Undergraduate 1
05/18/2011

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Cards

Term
How does the fed change monetary base?
Definition
Lending reserves to banks and purchases or sales of bonds
Term
What is the definition/equation for Monetary Base?
Definition
MB=C+R
Term
What does currency in circulation mean?
Definition
Money outside of banks
Term
How can the fed influence the level of reserves?
Definition
By conducting open market operations and by making disount loans.
Term
What happens to interests rates if the fed starts selling bonds?
Definition
Interest rates go up
Term
How does the government contract Monetary Base?
Definition
The fed sells bonds, which is called a contractionary
Term
How does the government expand Monetary Base?
Definition
The fed buys bonds, which is called expansionary
Term
If the fed purchases contractionary OMO's it is called
Definition
Tight money
Term
If the fed sells expansionary OMO's it is called
Definition
Easy Money
Term
M
Definition
Supply for money
Term
L
Definition
Demand for Money
Term
When Bond prices go up
Definition
Market interest rates go down
Term
When Bond prices go down
Definition
Market interest rates go up
Term
Equation for transactions demand
Definition
LT=F(y) in other words Transactions demand = face price X Income
Term
Equation for speculative demand
Definition
Ls=f(rm) in other words Speculative demand = Income X market rate of interest
Term
Rc
Definition
Coupon rate of interest
Term
Rm
Definition
Market rate of interest
Term
Pb
Definition
Market price of bond
Term
What does liquidity mean?
Definition
A lot of cash on hand
Term
What minimizes liquidity
Definition
Low interest rates
Term
Monetary Equilibrium
Definition
Total demand for money is equal to what the fed supplys
Term
To manage the money supply, the Fed uses three Monetary Policy tools:
Definition
Open Market operations, Discount Policy, Reserve requirements
Term
What does Keynes 1 illustrate?
Definition
changing the supply of money will change investment and certain components of household purchases
Term
What does Keynes 2 illustrate?
Definition
That workers are over joyed when they get a raise so when companies are making good profits, workers will expect higher wages. (Prices (not interest) determine employment
Term
Average wage level divided by CPI equals?
Definition
Real Wages
Term
In equilibrium, marginal product labor is equal to
Definition
real wages
Term
If real wages are lower than MPL then companies will
Definition
Hire more people
Term
MPL =
Definition
Marginal product of Labor
Term
Marginal Product of Labor
Definition
How much can you produce
Term
Marginal Revenue Labor
Definition
How much the price of the good will be
Term
What is the equation for aggregate expenditure (AE) ?
Definition
Y=C+I+G+(X-M)
Term
What is the slop of consumption? (MPC)
Definition
B
Term
What is the slope of savings? (MPS)
Definition
1-B
Term
Monetary Base formula?
Definition
MB=RR+ER+CU
Term
What cant the federal reserve change?
Definition
The multiplier
Term
How do you find the 'real wage'?
Definition
When you divide W (wage) and the price of the product
Term
Elacticity
Definition
% change in quantity divided by % change in price
Term
Goals of Monetary Policy
Definition
Price Stability, High employment, stability of financial markets and institutions, and economic growth.
Term
A decrease in the interest rate
Definition
causes an increase in the quantity of money demanded
Term
An increase in real GDP or an increase in the price level will shift money demand
Definition
to the right
Term
A decrease in real GDP or a decrease in the price level will shift money demand
Definition
to the left
Term
When the fed increases the money supply
Definition
the equilibrium interest rate falls
Term
When the fed decreases the money supply
Definition
the equilibrium interest rate rises
Term
Expansionary fiscal policy
Definition
Increasing government spending and lowering taxes
Term
Contractionary fiscal policy
Definition
decreasing government spending and increasing taxes
Term
If there is a recession, the government is most likely to use what fiscal policy
Definition
Expansionary fiscal policy
Term
If there is a rise in inflation, what fiscal policy will the government most likely use?
Definition
Contractionary Fiscal Policy
Term
M1 =
Definition
Currency + Deposits
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