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Machines
Chapter 5 of the motion and forces unit
28
Science
7th Grade
11/06/2011

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Cards

Term
screw
Definition
Allison raises a bucket from inside of a well by turning the handle at the end of this simple machine.
Term
compound
Definition
A machine that is made of two or more simple machines is called a ______________ machine.
Term
wheel and axle
Definition
Which simple machine is the gear based on?
Term
3
Definition
If you want two gears to turn in the same direction, then you must use at least ___ gears.
Term
miniaturization
Definition
This is the process of making smaller and smaller machine parts.
Term
nanotechnology
Definition
This is defined as the science and technology of building circuits and devices from single atoms and molecules.
Term
are designed to do things that we cannot do.
Definition
On TV robots look like people. In real life they do not, since they...
Term
C. hacking into computers.
Definition
Plans for nanomachines in the future include all of the following except--
A. jobs inside our bodies.
B. military uniforms that change color.
C. hacking into computers.
D. creating water-repelling materials.
Term
machine
Definition
This is any device that helps people do work.
Term
D. Both A and C
Definition
Machines make work easier by
A. increasing the distance over which work is done.
B. A only
C. changing the direction of the force.
D. Both A and C
Term
greater than
Definition
For a machine to be effective, the output force should always be _________________ the input force.
Term
mechanical advantage
Definition
This is the number of times that a machine multiplies input force.
Term
Efficiency
Definition
_________________ is the ratio of a machine’s output work to its input work (times 100).
Term
100%
Definition
An ideal machine would be ______________ efficient.
Term
25%
Definition
A car engine has an efficiency of ____________.
Term
D. adding more parts to the machine
Definition
Which of the following would NOT be a good way to increase efficiency?
A. changing engine oil
B. greasing a bike chain
C. properly inflating tires
D. adding more parts to the machine
Term
friction.
Definition
All machines lose some heat energy from the force of
Term
C. nail
Definition
Which of the following is NOT one of the six simple machines?
A. wedge
B. screw
C. nail
D. pulley
Term
fulcrum
Definition
The fixed point on which a lever works is called a
Term
fulcrum
Definition
With a first class lever, the _______________ is in the middle.
Term
third class
Definition
A stapler is an example of a __________________ lever.
Term
second class
Definition
A wheelbarrow is an example of a ___________________ lever.
Term
output force
Definition
With a second class lever, the ________________ is in the middle.
Term
input force
Definition
With a third class lever, the ________________ is in the middle.
Term
B. skateboard wheels
Definition
Which of the following would be an example of a simple machine?
A. scissors
B. skateboard wheels
C. toaster
D. Jaws of Life
Term
direction
Definition
A pulley helps you to do work by changing the _________________ of the force.
Term
inclined plane
Definition
A sliding board is an example of this type of simple machine.
Term
wedge
Definition
When Ryan’s dad uses an ice scraper to clear his windshield, he is using this simple machine.
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