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M10: New Synthetic Methods I
Named reactions in the M10 course
26
Chemistry
Undergraduate 4
04/04/2012

Additional Chemistry Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons
Definition
[image]
Term
Peterson Reaction
Definition
[image]
Term

Julia Olefination

 

(SET)

Definition
[image]
Term
Julia-Julia Olefination
Definition
[image]
Term

Ramberg Backland Olefination

(trans)

Definition
[image]
Term

Pummerer Reaction

 

(HEMI THIOACETAL)

Definition
Like the Swern Oxidation.

BUT.

The BASE reacts first to kick out the Cl-

Then the ALCOHOL reacts.

HEMI THIOACETAL FORMED.
Term
Sulfide Mediated Epoxidations
Definition
[image]
Term

Sulfoxide Elimination

 

(Se does the same)

Definition
[image]
Term

Allylic Sulfoxide Rearrangement

 

(Se does the same!)

Definition
[image]
Term
Ph-Se-Cl addition to double bonds
Definition
It makes a selenium epoxide...

C-Se bond is weak, can be removed by Bu3SnH and AIBN
Term
Selenium Dioxide Allylic Hydroxylation
Definition
[image]
Term

Barton Dehydroxylation

 

(removes alcohol)

Definition
[image]
Term

Dess Martin Oxidation

 

(alcohol to ketone)

Definition
[image]
Term

TEMPO-BAIB Oxidation

 

(alcohol to ketone)

Definition
[image]
Term

Mitsunobu

 

(alcohol to ester)

Definition
[image]
Term
Property of silicon...
Definition

Forms cations in the beta position

 

(C-Si sigma overlaps with p orbital)

 

(and alpha anions)

Term
Sakurai Reaction
Definition
[image]
Term

Hydroboration

 

(addition of C=O across a diene)

Definition

Thexyl borane forms 5 mem ring

CO attacks the B

Migration to form 6 mem ring

O attacks B to form 3 mem ring

Migration to neutralise B and form a 5 mem ring

H2O attacks B, standard hydroboration

Term

Brook Rearrangement

 

(SiR3 moves to alcohol O- to be replaced by E+)

Definition
[image]
Term
What else can Et3SiH do?
Definition

Reduce things as H-!

 

Possible to have H+ and H- in the same reaction...

Term

Ways to remove Si protecting groups?

 

(3 ways...)

Definition

TBAF

 

Bu4N+F-

 

HF, pyrimidine buffer (the classic)

Term

R3Sn-H

 

This is mentioned in the course...

Definition

Just revise radical stuff... -_-:;

 

C3, M10 p21 etc.

Term

Fleming Tamao Reaction

 

(removes silicon)

 

NO NEED TO KNOW MECH!!!

Definition

R--Si(PhMe2) -> R--OH

 

Reagents:

Hg(OAc2) mercury

RCO3H mcbpa

 

Retention of configuration

Term

WH: Torquoselectivity in electrocyclic reactions

 

How do EDG and EWG behave?

Definition

EDG rotate outwards

 

EWG rotate inwards

 

Normally, electronic effects dominate sterics

Term

WH: Electrocyclic

 

Nazarov Cyclisation

Definition

Double alpha-beta unsaturated carbonyl

 

Forms pentane

 

CON under heat and Lewis Acid

Term

WH: Electrocyclic

 

Ketene Cyclisation

 

(HARD)

Definition

Not [2+2] or stepwise

 

Draw the orbitals...it's that weird one.

 

SYN.

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