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lymphatic terms
lymphatic terms
43
Pharmacology
Graduate
10/28/2014

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Term
blast/o
Definition
germ or bud
Term
chrom/o
chromat/o
Definition
color
Term
chyl/o
Definition
juice
Term
cyt/o
Definition
cell
Term
hem/o
hemat/o
Definition
blood
Term
immun/o
Definition
safe
Term
lymph/o
Definition
clear fluid
Term
morph/o
Definition
form
Term
myel/o
Definition
bone marrow or spinal cord
Term
phag/o
Definition
eat or swallow
Term
plas/o
Definition
formation
Term
reticul/o
Definition
a net
Term
spleen/o
Definition
spleen
Term
thromb/o
Definition
clot
Term
thym/o
Definition
thymus gland
Term
plasma
Definition
the liquid portion of the blood and lymph; contains water, proteins and cellular components
Term
serum
Definition
liquid portion of the blood that remains after clotting
Term
erythrocyte
Definition
red blood cell; transports oxygen and carbon dioxide
Term
hemoglobin
Definition
the protein-iron compound in erythrocytes that transports oxygen and carbon dioxide
Term
leukocyte
Definition
white blood cell; protects the body from harmful invading substances
Term
granulocytes
Definition
a group of leukocytes containing granules in their cytoplasm
Term
neutrophil
Definition
a granular leukocyte named for the neutral stain of its granules, that fights infection by swallowing bacteria
Term
polymorphonuclearcyte
Definition
another term for neutrophil referring to the many segments in its nucleus
Term
eosinophil
Definition
a granular leukocyte, named for the rose colored stain of its granules that increases in allergic and some infectious reactions
Term
basophil
Definition
a granular leukocyte, named for the dark stain of its granules, that brings anticoagulant substances to inflamed tissues
Term
agranulocytes
Definition
a group of leukocytes without granules in their nuclei
Term
lymphocyte
Definition
an agranulocytic leukocyte that is active in the process of immunity
Term
monocyte
Definition
an agranulocytic leukocyte that preforms phagocytosis to fight infction
Term
platelets
Definition
thrombocytes; cell fragments in the blood that are essential for blood clotting
Term
thymus
Definition
primary gland of the lymphatic system, located within the mediastinum, that helps to maintain the body's immune response by producing T lymphocytes
Term
spleen
Definition
organ between the stomach and the diaphragm that filters out aging blood cells, removes cellular debris by preforming phagocytosis, and provides an environment for lymphocytes to initiate immune responses
Term
lymph
Definition
fluid that is circulated through the lymph vessels
Term
lymph capillaries
Definition
microscopic vessels that draw lymph from tissues to the lymph vessels
Term
lymph vessels
Definition
vessels that receive lymph from the lymph capillaries and circulate it to the lymph nodes
Term
lacteals
Definition
specialized lymph vessels in the small intestine that absorb fat into the bloodstream
Term
chyle
Definition
white or pale yellow substance in lymph that contains fatty substances absorbed by the lacteals
Term
lymph nodes
Definition
many small, oval structures that filter lymph from the lymph vessels; major locations include the cervical, auxillary and inguinal regions
Term
lymph ducts
Definition
collecting channels that carry lymph from the lymph nodes to the veins
Term
immunity
Definition
process of disease protection induced by exposure to an antigen
Term
antigen
Definition
a substance that, when introduced into the body, causes the formation of antibodies against it
Term
antibody
Definition
a substance produced by the body that destroys or inactivates an antigen that has entered the body
Term
microcytosis
Definition
presence of small red blood cells
Term
macrocytosis
Definition
presence of large red blood cells
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