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Lymphatic System Review Notecards
n/a
26
Medical
12th Grade
05/12/2011

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Cards

Term
lymph/o
Definition
lymph fluid
Term
lymphoma
Definition
malignant tumor of lymphatic tissue
Term
lymphaden/o
Definition
lymph node ("gland")
Term
lymphadenectomy
Definition
removal of lymph nodes
Term
lymphadenopathy
Definition
disease of lymph nodes (glands)
Term
lymphangi/o
Definition
lymph vessel
Term
lymphangiectasis
Definition
dilation (-ectasis) of the small lymph vessels; often resulting from obstruction in large lymph vessels
Term
splen/o
Definition
spleen
Term
splenomegaly
Definition
enlargement of the spleen
Term
thym/o
Definition
thymus gland
Term
thymoma
Definition
tumore (malignant) of the thymus gland
Term
AIDS
Definition
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome: suppression or deficiency of the immune response (destruction of lymphocytes) caused by exposure to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
Term
lymphoma
Definition
malignant tumor of lymph nodes and lymphatic tissue (ex: Hodgkin disease)
Term
sarcoidosis
Definition
inflammatory disease in which small nodules, or tubercles, form in the lymph nodes and other organs (SARC/O means flesh, and -OID means resembling)
Term
mononucleosis
Definition
inflammatory disease with enlargement of lymph nodes and increased numbers of lymphocytes and monocytes in the bloodstream
Term
computed tomography (CT) scan
Definition
X-ray views in the transverse plane for the diagnosis of abnormalities in lymphoid organs (lymph nodes, spleen, and thymus gland)
Term
ELISA
Definition
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay: a test to screen for antibodies to HIV, which causes AIDS
Term
Western blot test
Definition
blood test to detect the presence of antibodies to specific antigens, such as HIV; regarded as more precise than the ELISA
Term
chemotherapy
Definition
treatment with powerful drugs to kill cancer cells
Term
radiotherapy (radiation therapy)
Definition
treatment with high-dose radiation to destroy malignant lesions in the body
Term
ELISA
Definition
enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
Term
HAART
Definition
highly active antiretroviral therapy (for AIDS)
Term
HD
Definition
Hodgkin disease
Term
IgA, IgD, IgE, IgG, IgM
Definition
immunglobulins (antibodies)
Term
MAC
Definition
Mycobacterium avium complex (a group of pathogens that cause lung disease in patients with depressed immune systems
Term
PCP
Definition
Pneumocystis pneumonia (opportunistic infection seen in patients with AIDS)
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