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Lymphatic Medical Terminology
N/A
27
Medical
Undergraduate 4
01/13/2015

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Term
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)
Definition
suppression or deficiency of the immune response (destruction of lymphocytes) caused by exposure to HIV
Term
Lymphoma
Definition
malignant tumor of lymph nodes and lymphatic tissue. EX: Hodgkin disease
Term
Mononucleosis
Definition
Acute infectious disease with enlargement of lymph nodes and increased numbers of lymphocytes and monocytes in the bloodstream
Term
Sarcoidosis
Definition
Inflammatory disease in which small nodules, or tubercles, form in lymph nodes and other organs
Term
Computed tomography scan (CT scan)
Definition
x-ray views in the transverse plane for the diagnoses of abnormalities in lymphoid oragns
Term
ELISA
Definition
a test to screen for antibodies to the HIV, which causes AIDS
Term
Western blot test
Definition
a blood test to detect the presence of antibodies to specific antigens such as HIV; more precise than ELISA.
Term
chemotherapy
Definition
treatment with powerful drugs to kill cancer cells and viruses
Term
Radiotherapy
Definition
treatment with high-dose radiation to destroy malignant lesions in the body
Term
AIDS
Definition
acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
Term
ELISA
Definition
enzyme linked immunosorbent assay
Term
HAART
Definition
highly active antiretroviral therapy
Term
HD
Definition
hodgkin disease
Term
HIV
Definition
human immunodeficiency virus
Term
IgA, IgD, IgE, IgG, IgM
Definition
immunoglobulins (antibodies)
Term
MAC
Definition
myobacterium avium complex (group of pathogens that cause lung disease in patients with depressed immune systems)
Term
PCP
Definition
pneumocystis pneumonia (opportunistic infection seen in patients with AIDS)
Term
lymph nodes
Definition
Stationary collections of lymph tissue throughout the body
Term
Thymus
Definition
gland in the mediastinum; produces lymphocytes, which play an important role in immunity
Term
Lymph
Definition
clear fluid, present in tissue spaces, that circulates in lymph vessels
Term
Spleen
Definition
blood forming organ in early life; later a storage organ for red blood cells and a source of lymphocytes
Term
Lymph vessels
Definition
small tubes that carry lymph fluid throughout the body
Term
lymphandenopathy
Definition
disease of lymph nodes
Term
lymphangiectasis
Definition
widening, dilation of lymph vessels
Term
splenomegaly
Definition
enlargement of the spleen (abdominal organ that produces lymphocytes)
Term
lymphadenectomy
Definition
excision of the lymph nodes
Term
thymoma
Definition
malignant tumor of the thymus gland (mediastinal lymphocyte-producing gland)
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