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lpn to RN test 2
chapter 11
35
Nursing
Undergraduate 1
10/26/2012

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Cards

Term
define evidence based practice
Definition
the intergration of the best available research and clinical expertise in the context of patient characteristics,culture,pt references,values
Term
what is the over all goal of evidence base practice
Definition

standardize practice

maximize good practice

reduce costs

improve quality of care

Term
evidenced based nursing practice is the process by which nurses
Definition

make clinical decisions

research evidence

expertise and preferences

Term

_____ _______is a major barrier

to incorporating evidenced based practice

Definition
organizational culture
Term
why is research important to improve and know evidence based practice
Definition

improves health care outcomes

17 years behind in research and implementation - ex SIDS

Term
what are the three key features of evidence based practice?
Definition

problem solving, researched 

knowledge and theory

allows for patients values and input in cp

Term
what are the steps in finding low and high quality evidence based info
Definition

question

search

appraise critically

apply evidence

evaluate

Term
a well built clinical question includes
Definition

patients disorder or ds

the intervention or finding under review

comparison intervention

outcome

Term
two back ground questions
Definition

who what when wear

focus on disorder test or tx

Term
four key components of foreground qustions
Definition

managing pateint with ds

intervention

comparitive intervention

outcome

Term
example of a back ground qustion
Definition
what causes sleep apnea
Term
ex of foreground question
Definition
in children with strep is amoxicillin as effective as pcn in short term antibiotic therapy
Term
what is the most important step in the evidence based process
Definition
developing the clinical question
Term
WHAT ARE THE 4 ELEMENTS REQUIRED IN DEVELOPING QUESTION
Definition

P-PT POPULATION OR PROBLEM

I-INTERVENTION ISSUE OF INTEREST

C-COMPARISON OF INTERVENTION

O-OUTCOME TO BE MEASURED OR ACHIEVED

Term
DIAGNOSTIC TEST
Definition
DIAGNOSIS
Term
THERAPY
Definition
QUESTION INVOLVES MED
Term
BEST RESOURCE
Definition

EBMR-

SEVERAL ELECTRONIC DATA BASES

MEDLINE

HEALTH STAR

CHOCHRINE LIBRARY

NAT. GUIDELINES CLEARING HOUSE

AHRQ

Term
WHAT IS INFORMATION LITERACY
Definition

THE ABILITY TO RECOGNIZE WHEN INFO IS NEEDED

LOCATE

EVALUATE

EFFECTIVELY USE INFO

Term
level one ranking in reference material what criteria was met
Definition
randomized 80% follow up
inception cohort studies for prognostic info
systemic reviews of level 1 reports
MOST VALID
Term
level two
Definition
patient orientated outcomes. implies an association
not reliable evidence
Term
level two
Definition
less than 80n% f/u
nonrandomized
diagnostic studies w/out adeuate reference standards
Term
level two example
Definition
hormone replacement therapy was associated with reduced cardiiovascular events in large cohort studies but then shown not to be preventitive in randomized trials
Term
level three
Definition
not based on analyze or pt orientated outcomes
case series
case reports
expert opinion
conclusions extraploted indirectly from scientific studies
Term
the weakness level of evidence
Definition
opinions from authorities or reprts
Term
strongest evidence
Definition
the systemic review or meta analyze randomized controled
evidence based practice guidelines
SYSTEMIC
RANDOM
EVIDENCE BASE PRACTICE GUIDELINES
Term
KNOWLDGE OF THE RESEARCH DESIGN AND STATS
Definition
CRITICAL APPRAISAL WHAT DOES IT REQUIRE ?
Term
WHAT ARE THE THREE BASIC QUESTIONS IN RESEARCH
Definition
IS IT WORTH LOOKING AT THE RESULTS, IS IT RELIABLE
WHat ARE THE RESULT
ARE THE RESULTS RELEVANT TO THE PATIENT
Term
CARPERS 4 FUNCTIONAL OF KNOWING
Definition
EMPERICAL
ETHICS
PERSONAL
AESTHETIC
Term
__________ KNOWING IS IDEAL FOR USE IN EVIDENCE BASED PRACTICE
Definition
EMPERICAL BASED PRACTICE
Term
EMPERICAL KNOWING FOUSES ON
Definition
METHODS OF APPRAISING
APPLYING AVAILABLE DATA
RESEARCH TO UNDERSTAND
INFORM DECIISON MAKING
Term
WHat are the limitations of evidence based practice
Definition
evidence
individual
health care system
nursing
Term
methods of treatment transformed to
Definition
reflect clinical expertise
scientific evidence backed
pt's values and preferences
circumstanes
Term
THE INTENT OF EBP IS TO IMPROVE PT OUTCOMES BY
Definition
EVALUATING AND TRACKING OUTCOMES' AND
VALIDATED BY REPORTS BY PATIENTS
Term
THE ANCC DEVELOPED WHAT PROGRAM
Definition
MAGNETIC RECOGNITION PROGRAM
Term
WHAT IS THE PURPOSE OF MAGNETIC RECOGNITIONPROGRAM THAT WAS DEVELOPED BY ANCC
Definition
EXCELLENT PT OUTCOMES THROUGH APPLYING EXCELLENT PROACTIVE PT CARE
SETTING STANDARD IN PT CARE
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