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Lower extrimities review part 3
Lower extrimities review part 3
47
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Undergraduate 2
02/22/2012

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Cards

Term
Which muscles attach on the ischial tuberoisty?
Definition
Hamstrings and adductor magnus
Term
Which muscles are in the superficial posterior group?
Definition
Gastrocnemius, Plantaris, Soleus
Term
Which muscles are in the Deep Posterior Group?
Definition
Tibialis posterior, Flexor digitorum longus, and Flextor Hallucis longus
Term
Which muscles are in the Anterior Group?
Definition
Tibialis anterior, extensor hallucis longus, and Extensor digitorum longus
Term
Which muscles are in the Lateral group?
Definition
Peroneus longus, Peroneus brevis, and Peroneus tertius
Term
Which muscles are on the posterior and do plantar flexion?
Definition
Gastrocnemius, soleus and (plantaris (assist))
Term
Which muscles are located in the paterior medial and do plantar flexion, and inversion?
Definition
Tibialis posterior, Flexor Digitorum and hallucis longus
Term
Which muscles are in the anterior and medial portion of lower leg and do dorsiflexion and inversion?
Definition
Tibials anterior, extensor hallucis, digitorum longus
Term
Which muscles are in the lateral group and do eversion and plantar flexion?
Definition
Peroneus longus, Peroneus brevis (assist- peroneus tertius)
Term
Which muscles are responsible for plantar flexion?
Definition
Gastrocnemius, soleus
Term
Which muscles are responsible for dorsiflexion?
Definition
Tibialis anterior
Term
Which muscles are responsible for inversion?
Definition
Tibialis anterior, tibialis posterior
Term
Which muscles are responsible for Eversion?
Definition
Peroneus longus, Peroneus brevis
Term
Which muscles are responsible for flexion of second through fifth toes?
Definition
Flexor digitorum longus
Term
Which muscles are responsible for Flexion of first toe?
Definition
Flexor hallucis longus
Term
Which muscles are responsible for extension of second through fifth toes?
Definition
Extensor digitorum longus
Term
Which muscles are responsible for extension of first toe?
Definition
Extensor hallucis longus
Term
Which muscles are not prime movers?
Definition
Plantaris, and Peroneus tertius
Term
Which muscles originates on the distal medial fibula and inserts on the base of fifth metatarsal?
Definition
Peroneus tertius muscle
Term
Which muscles originates on the lateral distal fibula and inserts on the base of fifth metatarsal?
Definition
Peroneus brevis muscle
Term
Which muscles originates on the Lateral proximal fibula and interosseous membrane and inserts on the plantar surface of first cuneiform and metatarsal?
Definition
Peroneus Longus Muscle
Term
Which muscles originates on the Fibula, interosseous membrane, tibia and inserts on the distal phalanx of four lesser toes?
Definition
Extensor digitorum longus muscle
Term
Which muscles originates on the fibula and interosseous membrane and inserts on the distal phalanx of great toe?
Definition
Extensor hallucis longus muscle
Term
Which muscles originates on the Lateral tibia and interosseous membrane and inserts on the First cuneiform and first metatarsal?
Definition
Tibialis anterior muscle
Term
Which muscles originates on the posterior tibia and inserts on the distal phalanx of four lesser toes?
Definition
Flexor digitorum longus muscle
Term
Which muscles originates on the posterior fibula and interosseous membrane and inserts on the distal phalanx of the great toe?
Definition
flexor hallucis longus muscle
Term
Which muscles originates on the interosseous membrane, adjacent tibia and fibula and inserts on the Navicular and most tarsals and metatarsals?
Definition
Tabialis posterior muscle
Term
Which muscles originates on the Posterior lateral condyle of femur and inserts on the posterior calcaneus?
Definition
Plantaris Muscle
Term
Which muscles originates on the posterior tibia and fibula and inserts on the posterior calcaneus?
Definition
Soleus Muscle
Term
Which muscles originates on the medial and lateral condyles of femur and inserts on the posterior calcaneus?
Definition
Gastrocnemius Muscle
Term
When you have anterior pelvic tilt what force couple is acting?
Definition
Lumbar trunk extensors (erector spinea) pull up and posteriorly the hip flexors pull down
Term
When you have posterior pelvic tilt what force couple is acting?
Definition
Abdominals pull up anteriorly while gluteus maxiums and hamstrings pull down posteriorly
Term
When you have lateral pelvic tilt what force couple is acting?
Definition
Left trunk lateral benders (erector spinae and quadratus lumborum) pull up on the left side pelvis while right hip abductors (gluteus medius and minimus) pull down on the right side
Term
What is the Q- angle?
Definition
angle between the quadriceps muscles (rectus femoris) and petellar tendon
Term
In what plane does lateral tilt of the pelvis happen?
Definition
Frontal plane
Term
How does the 2 hip bones connected anteriorly?
Definition
Symphysis pubis
Term
How does the 2 hip bones connected posteriorly?
Definition
Sacrum-sacroiliac joint
Term
Does the SI joint have voluntary motion?
Definition
No the SI joint does not have voluntary motion
Term
How many planes does the pelvic girdle move in?
Definition
All three planes
Term
What bony portion that your hands rest on when hands are on hips?
Definition
Iliac crest
Term
AIIS provides attachment for what muscles?
Definition
Rectus femoris
Term
What is the projection at end of anterior end of iliac crest?
Definition
ASIS
Term
ASIS provides attachment for what?
Definition
Tensor fascia latae, sartorius, inguinal ligament
Term
Which intrinsic muscles are in the 1st layer?
Definition
(AFA) Abductor hallucis, flexor digitorum brevis, abductor digit mini
Term
Which intrinsic muscles are in the 2nd layer?
Definition
(QL) quadratus plante, lumberacles
Term
Which intrinsic muscles are part of the 3rd layer?
Definition
(AFF) Adductor hallius, Flex hallucis brevis, flex digit minimi
Term
Which intrinsic muscles are part of the 4th layer?
Definition
(DEP) Dorsal interossei
Plantar interossei
extensor digitorum brevis
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