Term
| what nerve allows plantar flexion? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| which leg muscle unlocks the knee from full extension? |
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Definition
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|
Term
| which artery is located in the lateral compartment of the leg? |
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Definition
| none, while the peroneal artery supplies the lateral compartmemnt of the leg, it is located in the posterior compartment. |
|
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Term
| three main arteries of the leg? |
|
Definition
anterior tibial
-posterior tibial
-peroneal artery |
|
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Term
| structures of the anterior compartment of the leg in order from medial to lateral at the ankle? |
|
Definition
Meet
Tom
ANd
His
Dog
Medial malleolus
Tibialis anterior
Anterior tibial artery and deep peroneal Nerve
Extensor Digitorum Longus |
|
|
Term
| what nerve innervates the lateral compartment of the leg? |
|
Definition
| superficial peroneal nerve |
|
|
Term
| what are the structures of the posterior compartment of the leg in order from medial to lateral at the ankle? |
|
Definition
Meet
Tom
Dick
ANd
Harry
Medial Malleolus
Tibialis POSTERIOR
flex Digitorum longus
posterior tibial Artery and tibial Nerve
flexor Hallicus longus |
|
|
Term
| pricipal structures to help maintain the arch of the foot? |
|
Definition
-plantar aponeurosis
-tendons of the tibialis posterior and anterior
-tendon of the peroneus longus
-plantar calcaneonavicular ligament |
|
|
Term
| pricipal structures to help maintain the arch of the foot? |
|
Definition
-plantar aponeurosis
-tendons of the tibialis posterior and anterior
-tendon of the peroneus longus
-plantar calcaneonavicular ligament |
|
|
Term
| in reference to the foot, what does the term inversion mean? |
|
Definition
| sole of the foot opens to the midline (stretch of lateral ligaments) |
|
|
Term
| what does the term eversion mean? |
|
Definition
| sole of the foot opens laterally (stretch of the medial (deltoid) ligaments) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| forceful eversion of the foot--> torn deltoid ligament (often with an avulsion fracture of the medial malleolus) and fracture of the fibula |
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|
Term
| a football player plants his foot and takes a posterior blow to the TIBIA. which ligament is at risk of injury? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| a different football player plants his foot and takes a posterior blow to the FEMUR. which ligament is at risk for injury? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| positive drawer's sign indicates... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| which ligaments hold the joint together? |
|
Definition
iliofemoral
ischiofemoral
pubofemoral
-ligamentum teres |
|
|
Term
| which imaging study is best when looking at joints? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is DVT and symptoms? |
|
Definition
| DVT- edema and swelling (increased circumference), tender to palpation, bluish/purple skin discoloration |
|
|
Term
| 4 pulse points of the lower extremity? |
|
Definition
common femoral artery
-popliteal artery
-dorsalis pedis artery
-posterior tibial artery |
|
|
Term
| deep peroneal nerve innervates (4 muscles) (TEEP) |
|
Definition
-peroneus tertius
-tibialis anterior
-extensor hallicus longus
-extensor digitorum longus |
|
|
Term
| superficial peroneal nerve innervates? |
|
Definition
| peroneus longus and brevis |
|
|
Term
| tibial nerve innervates (7) |
|
Definition
-gastroc
-soleus
-plantaris
-popliteus
-flexor hallicus longus
-flesor digitorum longus
-tibialis posterior
(big muscles of posterior leg), FFT |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-tibialis anterior
-ext digit. longus
-ext hal logus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| tibialis anterior and posterior |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-peroneus longus
-brevis
-tertius |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
gastroc
soleus
plantaris
flex digit longus
flex hal longus
(all muscles innervated by the tibial n.) |
|
|
Term
| what artery exits both through the greater and lesser sciatic foramen? |
|
Definition
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