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LOM Ch 18 Endocrine System Set 9
Language of Medicine, 9th Edition, Davi-Ellen Chabner Endocrine System
30
Medical
Professional
07/10/2010

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Term
tetra-
Definition
Prefix meaning four
Term
iod/o
Definition
combined form meaning iodine
Term
tri-
Definition
Prefix meaning three
Term
goiter
Definition
enlargement of the thyroid gland
Term
dem/o
Definition
combined form meaning people
Term
endemic goiter
Definition
goiter that occurs due to a lack of iodine in the diet
Term
nodular goiter
Definition
another name for adenomatous goiter
Term
nodular goiter
Definition
goiter where hyperplasia occurs with nodules and adenomas
Term
hyperthyroidsm
Definition
overactivity of the thyroid gland
Term
thyrotoxicosis
Definition
another name for hyperthyroidism
Term
Graves disease
Definition
most common form of hyperthyroidism
Term
exophthalmos
Definition
protrusion of the eyeballs
Term
proptosis
Definition
another name for exophthalmos
Term
hypothyroidism
Definition
underactivity of the thyroid gland
Term
myxedema
Definition
advanced hypothyroidism in adulthood where atrophy of the thyroid gland occurs and no hormone is produced, resulting in edema due to mucus collecting under skin
Term
cretinism
Definition
extreme hypothyroidism during infancy and childhood leads to a lack of normal physical and mental growth
Term
thyroid carcinoma
Definition
cancer of the thyroid gland
Term
hyperparathyroidism
Definition
excessive production of parathormone
Term
hypoparathyroidism
Definition
deficient production of parathyroid hormone
Term
tetany
Definition
constant muscle contraction
Term
adrenal virilism
Definition
excessive secretion of adrenal androgens
Term
hirsutism
Definition
excessive hair on the face and body
Term
Cushing sydrome
Definition
group of signs and symptoms produced by excess cortisol from the adrenal cortex
Term
Addison disease
Definition
hypofunctioning of the adrenal cortex
Term
pheochromocytoma
Definition
benign tumor of the adrenal medulla; tumor cells stain a dark or dusky color
Term
phe/o
Definition
combined form meaning dusky or dark
Term
chrom/o
Definition
combined form meaning color
Term
hyperinsulinism
Definition
excessive secretion of insulin causing hypoglycemia
Term
diabetes mellitus
Definition
What does DM stand for?
Term
diabetes mellitus
Definition
lack of insulin secretion or resistance of insulin in promoting sugar, starch, and fat metabolism in cells
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