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LOM Ch 17 Sense Organs Set 2
Language of Medicine, 9th Edition, Davi-Ellen Chabner, Sense Organs
30
Medical
Professional
07/04/2010

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Term
fovea centralis
Definition
central depression in the macula
Term
fundus
Definition
posterior, inner part of the retina that is visualized through the ophthalmoscope
Term
optic chiasm
Definition
place where nerve impulses from each retina merge and where nasal optic nerve fibers cross
Term
optic tract
Definition
formed by the fibrs from the right half of each retina that lead to the right visual cerebral cortex
Term
thalamus
Definition
the relay center that leads the optic tract to the right visual cerebral cortex
Term
left visual cerebral cortex
Definition
fibers from the left half of each retina form an optic tract leading to this
Term
right visual cerebral cortex
Definition
fibers from the right half of each retina form an optic tract leading to this
Term
binocular vision
Definition
when images from each eye are fused in the occipital lobe and produce a single picture with a 3-D effect
Term
b
Definition
Brain damage to the nerve cells in the right visual cerebral cortex causes loss of vision in the (a. right  b. left) visual field and vice versa
Term
hemianopsia
Definition
loss of vision in both eys on the contralateral visual field
Term
hemi-
Definition
Prefix meaning half
Term
an-
Definition
Prefix meaning without
Term
-opsia
Definition
suffix meaning vision
Term
c, e, a, d, f, b
Definition

Put in order the pathway of light in the eye:

a) pupil

b) retina

c) cornea

d) lens

e) anterior chamber

f) vitreous chamber

 

Term
c, e, b, a, d
Definition

Put in order the pathway of light from the retina to the brain:

a) thalamus

b) optic chasm

c) retina

d) cerebral cortex

e) optic nerve fibers

Term
accommodation
Definition
normal adjustment of the eye to focus on objects from far to near, or from near to far
Term
rounding, constrict
Definition
When the eye focuses on objects from far to near, the ciliary body adjusts the lens by _________ it and making the pupil ________
Term
flattens, dilates
Definition
When the eye focuses from near to far, the ciliary body _______ the lens and the pupil _________
Term
anterior chamber
Definition
area behind the cornea and in front of the lens and iris that contains the aqueous humor
Term
aqueous humor
Definition
fluid produced by the ciliary body and found in the anterior chamber
Term
humor
Definition
any body fluid, including blood and lymph
Term
biconvex
Definition
consistng of two surfaces that are rounded, elevated, and curved evenly, like part of a sphere.
Term
lens
Definition
What is the biconvex body of the eye?
Term
choroid
Definition
middle, vascular layer of the eye, between the retina and sclera
Term
ciliary body
Definition
structure surrounding the lens that connects the choroid and iris--it contains ciliary muscles that control the shape of the lens and it secretes aqueous humor
Term
cone
Definition
photoreceptor cell in the retina that transforms light energy into a nerve impulse, responsible for color and central vision
Term
conjunctiva
Definition
delicate membrane lining the undersurface of the eyelids and covering the anterior eyeball
Term
cornea
Definition
fibrous transparent layer of clear tissue that extends over the anterior portion of the eyeball
Term
fovea centralis
Definition
tiny pit or depression in the retina that is the region of clearest vision
Term
fundus of the eye
Definition
posterior, inner part of the eye
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