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LOM Ch 15 Musculoskeletal System Set 17
Language of Medicine 9th Edition Davi-Ellen Chabner Musculoskeletal System
30
Medical
Professional
06/20/2010

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
arthrodesis
Definition
bones are fused across the joint space by surgery
Term
artificial ankylosis
Definition
another name for arthrodesis
Term
-stenosis
Definition
suffix meaning narrowing
Term
spinal stenosis
Definition
narrowing of the neural canal in the lumbar spine and causes compression of the cauda equina
Term
cauda equina
Definition
nerves that spread out from the lower end of the spinal cord
Term
arthritis
Definition
inflammation of joints
Term
ankylosing spondylitis
Definition
chronic, progressive arthritis with stiffening of joints, primarily of the spine
Term
gout
Definition
inflammation and painful sweeling of joints caused by excessive uric acid in the body
Term
gouty arthritis
Definition
another name for gout
Term
hyperuricemia
Definition
too much uric acid accumulates in blood due to a congenital defect in the metabolism
Term
podagra
Definition
excessive pain in foot
Term
pod/o
Definition
combined form meaning foot
Term
-agra
Definition
suffix meaning excessive pain
Term
osteoarthritis
Definition
What does OA stand for?
Term
osteoarthritis
Definition
progressive, degenerative joint disease with loss of articular cartilage and hypertrophy of the bone (formation of osteophytes or bone spurs) at articular surfaces
Term
degenerative joint disease
Definition
another name for osteoarthritis
Term
rheumatoid arthritis
Definition
What does RA stand for?
Term
rheumatoid arthritis
Definition
chronic joint condition with inflammation and pain--caused by an autoimmune reaction against joint tissue, particularly the synovial membrane
Term
pyrexia
Definition
fever
Term
bunion
Definition
enlargement of bone or tissue around the joint at the base of the big toe
Term
hallux valgus
Definition
another name for a bunion
Term
bunionectomy
Definition
removal of a bunion
Term
carpal tunnel syndrome
Definition
What does CTS stand for?
Term
carpal tunnel syndrome
Definition
compresion of the medan nerve as it passes between the ligament and the bones and tendons of the wrist
Term
dislocation
Definition
displacement of a bone from its joint
Term
shoulder dislocation
Definition
disruption of articulation between the head f the humerus and the glenoid fossa of the scapula
Term
hip dislocation
Definition
disruption of articulation between the head of the femur and the acetabulum of the pelvis
Term
reduction
Definition
restoration of the bones to their normal position
Term
subluxation
Definition
partial or incomplete dislocation
Term
ganglion
Definition
fluid-filled cyst arising from joint capsules or tendons, typically in the hand
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