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LOM Ch 12 Respiratory System Set 7
Language of Medicine, 9th Edition, Davi-Ellen Chabner Respiratory System
30
Medical
Professional
06/06/2010

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
non-small cell lung cancer
Definition
What does NSCLC stand for?
Term
NSCLC
Definition
accounts for 90% of lung cancers and comprises of adenocarcinomas and squamous cells
Term
small cell lung cancer
Definition
What does SCLC stand for?
Term
SCLC
Definition
derives from small round oat cells found in pulmonary epithelium
Term
pneumonoconiosis
Definition
abnormal condition caused by dust in the lungs, with chronic inflammation, infection, and bronchitis
Term
anthracosis
Definition
A type of penumoconiosis caused by coal
Term
anthrac/o
Definition
combined form meaning coal
Term
anthracosis
Definition
another name for black lung disease
Term
asbestosis
Definition
type of pneumoconiosis caused by asbestos
Term
asbest/o
Definition
combined form meaning asbestos
Term
silicosis
Definition
a form of pneumoconiosis caused y silica or glass
Term
silic/o
Definition
combined form meaning rocks
Term
silcosis
Definition
another name for grinder's disease (when caused by glass)
Term
pneumonia
Definition
acute inflammation and infection of alveoli, which fill with pus or products of the inflammatory reaction
Term
exudate
Definition

fluid, blood, cells, and debris that filter from

cells or capillaries ooze into lesioins or areas of inflammation

Term
infiltrate
Definition
fluid-filled area wthin the lungs as seen on a chest x-ray or CT scan
Term
lobar pneumonia
Definition
pneumonia that involves an entire lobe of a lung
Term
bronchopneumonia
Definition
type of pneumonia commin in infants and the elderly--involves patchy abscesses in the lung parenchyma
Term
community-acquired pneumonia
Definition
pneumonia acquired from a contagious respiatory infection
Term
hospital acquired pneumonia
Definition
pneumonia acquired during hospitalization
Term
nosocomial pneumonia
Definition
another name for hospital acquired pneumonia
Term
aspiration pneumonia
Definition
pneumonia caused by food or vomit loding in the bronchi or lungs as a result of aspiration
Term
pulmonary abcess
Definition
large collection of pus due to a bacterial infection in the lungs
Term
pulmonary edema
Definition
fluid in the air sacs and bronchioles
Term
pulmonary embolism
Definition
What the abbreviation PE stands for?
Term
pulmonary embolism
Definition
clot or other material lodges in the vessels of the lung
Term
pulmonary infarction
Definition
an area of necrotic tissue in the lung
Term
pulmonary fibrosis
Definition
formation of scar tissue in the connective tissue of the lungs
Term
sarcoidosis
Definition
chronic inflammatory disease in which small nodules (granulomas) develop in the lungs, lymph nodes, and other organs
Term
tuberculosis
Definition
What does TB stand for?
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