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LOM Ch 11 Cardiovascular System Set 7
Language of Medicine, 9th Edition, Davi-Ellen Chabner Cardiovascular System
30
Medical
Professional
05/26/2010

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Term
patent
Definition
open
Term
pericardial friction rub
Definition
scraping or grating noise heard on auscultation of the heart--suggestive of pericarditis
Term
petechiae
Definition
small, pinpoint hemorrhages
Term
statins
Definition
drugs used to lower cholesterol in the bloodstream
Term
thrill
Definition
vibration felt over an area of turmoil in blood flow (as a blocked artery)
Term
vegetations
Definition
clumps of platelets, clotting proteins, microorganisms, and red blood cells on diseased heart valves
Term
BNP test
Definition
measurement of BNP in blood
Term
brain natriuretic peptide
Definition
What does BNP stand for?
Term
cardiac biomarkers
Definition
chemicals are measured in the blood as evidence of a heart attack
Term
lipid tests
Definition
measurement of cholesterol and triglycerides in a blood sample
Term
lipid profile
Definition
What is another name for a lipid test?
Term
lipoprotein electrophoresis
Definition
lipoproteins are physically separated and measured in a blood sample
Term
lipoproteins
Definition
combination of fat and protein
Term
angiography
Definition
x-ray imaging of blood vessels after injecteion of contrast material
Term
computed tomography angiography
Definition
What does CTA stand for?
Term
computed tomography angiography
Definition
three dimensional x-ray images of the heart and coronary arteries using computed tomography (64 slice CT scanner)
Term
digital subtraction angiography
Definition
What does DSA stand for?
Term
digital subtraction angiography
Definition
video equipment and a computer produce x-ray images of blood vessels
Term
electron beam computed tomography
Definition
electron beams and CT identify calcium deposits in and around coronary arteries to diagnose early CAD
Term
EBCT, EBT
Definition
The two abbreviations for electron beam computed tomography
Term
Doppler ultrasound studies
Definition
sound waves measure blood flow within blood vessels
Term
echocardiography
Definition
What does ECHO stand for?
Term
echocardiography
Definition
echoes generated by high-frequency sound waves produce images of the heart
Term
positron emission tomography scan
Definition
What does PET stand for?
Term
positron emission tomography
Definition
images show blood flow and myocardial function following uptake of radioactive glucose
Term
technetium Tc 99m sestamibi scan
Definition
Technetium Tc 99m sestabmibi injected intravenously is taken up in cardiac tissue, where it is detected by scanning
Term
thallium 201 scan
Definition
concentration of radioactive thallium is measured to give information about blood supply to the heart muscle
Term
cardiac MRI
Definition
images of the heart are produced using radiowave energy in a magnetic field
Term
cardiac catheterization
Definition
thin, flexible tube is guided into the heart via a vein or an artery
Term
electrocardiography
Definition
What does ECG stand for?
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