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LOM Ch 10 Nervous System Set 4
Language of Medicine, 9th Edition, Davi-Ellen Chabner
30
Medical
Professional
05/16/2010

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Term
subdural hematoma
Definition
collection of blood that results from the tearing of veins between the dura and the arachnoid membranes--usually caused by blunt trauma
Term
epidural hematoma
Definition
collection of blood that occurs between the skull and the dura as the result of a ruptured meningeal artery, usually after a skull fracture
Term
intracerebral hematoma
Definition
collection of blood is caused by bleeding directly into brain tissue, often caused by uncontrolled hypertension
Term
gli/o
Definition
combined form meaning glial cells
Term
glioblastoma
Definition
highly malignant tumor of immature glial cells
Term
glioma
Definition
tumor of neuroglial cells
Term
lept/o
Definition
combined form meaning thin or slender
Term
leptomeningeal
Definition
pertaining to the thin meninges
Term
Pia mater, arachnoid membranes
Definition
What are two leptomeninges?
Term
mening/o, meningi/o
Definition
Two combined forms meaning membranes or meninges
Term
meningeal
Definition
pertaining to the meninges
Term
meningioma
Definition
slowly growing, benign tumor of the meninges
Term
myelomeningocele
Definition
neural tube defect caused by failure of the neural tube to close during embryonic development--occurs with infants born with spina bifida
Term
my/o
Definition
combined form meaning muscle
Term
myoneural
Definition
pertaining to the muscle nerve
Term
myel/o
Definition
combined form meaning spinal cord or bone marrow
Term
poliomyelitis
Definition
viral disease that affects gray matter of the spinal cord, leading t paralysis of muscles that rely on the damaged neurons
Term
polio-
Definition
Prefix that means gray matter
Term
True
Definition
T or F: Polio is relatively uncommon because effective vaccines were developed for it
Term
neur/o
Definition
combined form meaning nerve
Term
neuropathy
Definition
disease process of the nerves
Term
pont/o
Definition
combined form meaning pons
Term
polyneuritis
Definition
inflammation of many nerves
Term
cerebellopontine
Definition
pertaining to the cerebellum and pons
Term
pertaining to
Definition
The suffix -ine means __________
Term
radicul/o
Definition
combined form meaning nerve root of spinal nerves
Term
radiculopathy
Definition
disease process f the spinal nerve roots
Term
radiculitis
Definition
inflammation of the spinal nerve roots, resulting in pain and loss of function
Term
thalam/o
Definition
combined form meaning thalamus
Term
thalamic
Definition
pertaining to the thalamus
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