Shared Flashcard Set

Details

LNA
chapter 18/19
102
Health Care
Undergraduate 1
06/08/2023

Additional Health Care Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Acute Illness
Definition
the illness has a rapid onset , usually short term and is treated immediately.
Term
Chronic Illness
Definition
a long term or long lasting illness over a lifetime.
Term
Scabies
Definition
a skin infection caused by a mite called sarcoptes scabiei
Term
Shingles
Definition
a rash caused by the varicella-zoster virus. the same virus that causes chicken pox.
Term
Wound
Definition
a type of injury to the skin
Term
Dermatitis
Definition
a general term meaning inflammation or swelling of the skin.
Term
Inflammation
Definition
swelling
Term
fungus
Definition
a type of living organism, mushrooms, mold and yeast
Term
Arthritis
Definition
a general term that refers to inflammation or swelling of the joints.
Term
autoimmune illness
Definition
causes the bodys immune system to attack the normal tissue in the body.
Term
Osteoarthritis
Definition
a common type of arthritis that affects the elderly. occurs with aging or joint injury.
Term
Rheumatoid Arthritis
Definition
joints become red, swollen, and very painful. Can affect people of any age.
Term
Osteoperosis
Definition
a condition in which the bones lose density. they become porous and brittle.
Term
closed fracture
Definition
a broken bone that does not break the skin.
Term
open fracture
Definition
"compound fracture" a broken bone that does break the skin.
Term
Partial Weight Bearing
Definition
the resident is able to support some weight on one or both legs.
Term
Non-Weight Bearing
Definition
unable to touch the floor or support any weight on one or both legs.
Term
Full-Weight Bearing
Definition
both legs can bear 100% percent of their weight.
Term
prosthesis
Definition
a device that replaces a body part that is missing or derformed.
Term
Muscular Dystrophy
Definition
refers to a number of progressive diseases that cause a variety of physical disabilities due to muscle weakness.
Term
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
Definition
"ALS" a progressive disease that causes muscle atrophy, eventually leading to death.
Term
Amputation
Definition
the surgical removing of some or all of a body part.
Term
Phantom Sensation
Definition
the term used when a person feels that the body part is still there. May experience warmth or tingling or itching in the area where the limb existed
Term
Complementary Medicine
Definition
refers to treatments that are used in addition to the standard treatments perscribed
Term
Alternative Medicine
Definition
practices and treatments used instead of conventional medicine.
Term
Parkinsons Disease
Definition
a progressive incurable disease that causes a section of the brain to degenerate
Term
Multiple Sclerosis
Definition
a progressive disease that affects the central nervous system. Over time the Myelin sheath breaks down. Without the sheath nerves cannot send messages to and from the brain in a normal way.
Term
Paraplegia
Definition
loss of function in the lower body and legs
Term
Quadriplegia
Definition
loss of function in the legs, trunk and arms.
Term
Epilepsy
Definition
a brain disorder that results from a disruption in normal electrical impulses in the brain, causing repeated seizures
Term
Cataract
Definition
when the lens of the eye becomes cloudy
Term
Glaucoma
Definition
leading cause of blindness, typically is pressure in the eye
Term
Diabetic Retinopathy
Definition
a complication of diabetes caused by damage to the retina. symptoms are seeing spots, blurred vision and difficulty seeing at night
Term
AMD Age Related Macular Degeneration
Definition
typically affects older adults, the macula of the eye gradually deteriorates eventually causing vision loss.
Term
Hypertension
Definition
high blood pressure
Term
atherosclerosis
Definition
a hardening or narrowing of the blood vessels
Term
angina
Definition
chest pain, pressure or discomfort from the heart muscle not getting enough oxygen
Term
nitroglycerin
Definition
a medicine used to relax the walls of the coronary artery, allowing them to open and get more blood to the heart.
Term
Myocardial Infractinon MI
Definition
also known as a heart attack. when all or part of the blood flow to the heart is blocked.
Term
Congestive Heart Failure
Definition
when one or both sides of the heart stop pumping blood properly
Term
Peripheral Vascular Disease
Definition
the legs feet and arms or hands do not have enough blood circulation due to fatty deposits in the blood vessels that harden over time.
Term
COPD- Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Definition
a chronic progressive disease, having trouble breathing specifically getting air out of the lungs.
Term
bronchitis
Definition
an irritation and inflammation of the lining of the bronchi.
Term
Emphysema
Definition
a chronic disease of the lungs typically results from smoking cigarettes. trouble breathing, coughing, rapid heartbeat.
Term
pneumonia
Definition
an illness caused by a bacterial, fungal or viral infection. acute inflammation occurs in the lungs tissue. developing a high fever, chills, cough, yellowish sputum, chest pain.
Term
Asthma
Definition
a chronic episodic disorder occurs when the respiratory system is hyperreactive to irritants, infection, cold air.
Term
Bronchiectasis
Definition
a condition in which the bronchial tubes are abnormally enlarged.
Term
Upper Respiratory Infection
Definition
is commonly called a cold, the result of a viral infection or bacterial infection of the nose, sinuses, and throat.
Term
Lung Cancer
Definition
the growth of abnormal cells or tumors in the lungs
Term
Tuberculosis
Definition
a highly contagious bacterial lung disease.
Term
Diabetes
Definition
occurs when the pancreas produces no insulin or too little, or does not properly use insulin
Term
Insulin
Definition
a hormone that works to move glucose from the blood into the cells for energy for the body.
Term
Glucose
Definition
natural sugar the body produces
Term
Type 1 Diabetes
Definition
usually diagnosed in children or young adults . The pancreas produces none or too little insulin. this condition will continue throughout a patients life and they will need injections of insulin.
Term
Type 2 Diabetes
Definition
the body does not produce enough insulin or does not properly use it. usually develops slowly and is a milder form of diabetes.
Term
Prediabetes
Definition
occurs when a persons blood glucose levels are above normal but not high enough for a diagnosis of type 2 diabetes.
Term
Gestational Diabetes
Definition
typically pregnant woman, who have never had diabetes before but have high glucose levels during pregnancy.
Term
Hyperthyroidism
Definition
a condition in which the thyroid produces too much thyroid hormone. Metabolism increases and body processes speed up causing weight loss, rapid heartbeat, sweating.
Term
Hypothyroidism
Definition
a condition of lacking the thyroid hormone. causes processes to slow down, weight gain, constipation.
Term
STI Sexually Transmitted Infections
Definition
caused by sexual contact with an infected person.
Term
Chlamydia
Definition
is a bacterial infection caused by organisms introduced into the mucous membranes of the reproductive tract.
Term
Syphilis
Definition
a bacterial infection can be treated effectively in the early stages. can cause brain damage if untreated
Term
Chancres
Definition
open sores that develop on the penis soon after infection stemming from syphilis.
Term
Gonorrhea
Definition
a bacterial infection, easier to detect in men typically having a white yellow or green discharge from the penis. painful or swollen testes and pain while urinating.
Term
Genital Herpes
Definition
cause by a virus, cannot be cured. typically burning, painful red sores on the genitals that take weeks to heal. sores are infectious, and can be spread even when sores are not present
Term
Genital HPV Infection
Definition
a STI spread from genital contact, and infects the genital area of both men and women. genital warts may appear.
Term
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
Definition
the prostate becomes enlarged and causes pressure on the urethra
Term
Vaginitis
Definition
an inflammation of the vagina, maybe caused by bacteria, protozoa, or a fungus.
Term
AIDS Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
Definition
a disease caused by HIV, caused by acquiring the HIV virus through blood or body fluids from an infected person. AIDS is the final stage of HIV in which infections, tumors appear. Immune system is unable to fight infection.
Term
AIDS Dementia Complex
Definition
from damage to the central nervous system, causes memory loss, poor coordination paralysis and confusion.
Term
Kaposis Sarcoma
Definition
a rare form of skin cancer that appears as purple, red or brown skin lesions
Term
Opportunistic Infections
Definition
like pneumonia and tuberculosis, invade the body because the immune system is weak and cannot defendf itself.
Term
Neuropathy
Definition
numbness or tingling and pain in the feet and legs.
Term
Cancer
Definition
a general term to dscribe a disease in which abnormal cells grow in an uncontrolled way.
Term
tumor
Definition
a cluster of abnormally growing cells.
Term
bening tumors
Definition
considered noncancerous, usually grow slowly in local areas.
Term
Malignant Tumors
Definition
are cancerous. they grow rapidly and invade surrounding tissues.
Term
mastectomy
Definition
the surgical removal of all or part of the breast and sometime the surrounding tissue.
Term
cognition
Definition
the ability to think logically and clearly
Term
Cognitive Impairment
Definition
when some of the cognitive ability is lost.
Term
Confusion
Definition
the inability to think clearly and logically.
Term
Delirium
Definition
a state of severe confusion that occurs suddenly
Term
Dementia
Definition
a general term referring to a serious loss of mental abilities such as thinking, remembering, reasoning and communicating.
Term
Progressive
Definition
once it begins, progressive disease advances.
Term
Degenerative
Definition
a disease that gets continually worse
Term
Onset
Definition
the time that the signs and symptoms begin.
Term
Irreversible
Definition
cannot be cured
Term
Alzheimer's Disease
Definition
a progressive degenerative and irreversible disease, causes tangled nerve.
Term
Perseveration
Definition
when you repeat words, phrases, questions or actions.
Term
Intervention
Definition
means a way to change an action or development.
Term
Agitated
Definition
a resident who is excited, restless, or troubled. feeling insecure.
Term
trigger
Definition
is a situation that leads to agitation
Term
sundowning
Definition
when a person with AD gets restless and agitated in the late afternoon, evening or night.
Term
Catastrophic Reaction
Definition
when a person with AD overreacts to something.
Term
Pacing
Definition
walking back in forth in the same area.
Term
Wandering
Definition
walking aimlessly
Term
Hallucinations
Definition
seeing, hearing, smelling, or tasting or feeling things that are not there.
Term
delusions
Definition
a resident who is believing things that are not true.
Term
Elopes
Definition
wandering a way from a protected area and does not return.
Term
Hoarding
Definition
collecting or putting things away in a guarded way.
Term
Rummaging
Definition
going through drawers, closets, or personal items.
Term
validating
Definition
giving value to,or approving.
Supporting users have an ad free experience!