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Details

LNA 3
Chapters 5/6
44
Health Care
Undergraduate 1
05/16/2023

Additional Health Care Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Localized Infection
Definition
an infection that is limited to a specific location in the body
Term
Systemic Infection
Definition
an infection the affects the entire body
Term
Health Care Associated Infection
Definition
an infection acquired within a healthcare setting during the delivery of medical care
Term
Mode of Transmission
Definition
Describes how the pathogen travels
Term
Direct Contact
Definition
Occurs by touching the infected person or their secretions.
Term
Indirect Contact
Definition
results from touching an object contaminated by the infected person, such as a needle
Term
Mucous Membranes
Definition
the membranes that line body cavities that open to the outside of the body. i.e nose, eyes, rectum
Term
Malnutrition
Definition
not getting the proper nutrition
Term
Dehydration
Definition
an inadequate amount of fluid in the body
Term
OSHA
Definition
Occupational Safety and Health Administration. A federal agency that makes rules to protect workers from on the job hazards
Term
CDC
Definition
Center for Disease Control and Prevention. issues guidelines to protect and improve the health of individuals.
Term
Standard Precautions
Definition
treating blood, and other bodily fluids, nonintact skin and mucous membranes as if they were infected.
Term
Sharps
Definition
needles or other sharp objects.
Term
Hand Hygiene
Definition
washing hands with soap and water or using an alcohol-based hand rub.
Term
Don
Definition
to put on
Term
Doff
Definition
to remove
Term
Perineal Care
Definition
care of the genital and anal area
Term
Non-Intact Skin
Definition
skin that is broken by abrasions, cuts, rashes, acne, pimples, lesions, surgical incisions or boils
Term
Clean
Definition
has not been contaminated with pathogens
Term
Dirty
Definition
has been contaminated with pathogens
Term
Disposable
Definition
Equipment designed to be discarded after one use
Term
Contact Pre-Cautions
Definition
Precautions used when a resident may spread an infection by direct contact with a person or object
Term
Hepatitis
Definition
inflammation of the liver casued by certain viruses and other factors like alocohol abuse.
Term
Jaundice
Definition
a condition when the skin, whites of eyes and mucous membranes appear yellow
Term
Bloodborne Pathogens Standard
Definition
federal law that requires healthcare facilities to protect employees from bloodborne health hazards
Term
TB
Definition
Tuberculosis; a highly contagious disease caused by bacterium, carried by mucous droplets suspended in the air.
Term
Phlegm
Definition
Thick mucous from the respiratory passage
Term
MRSA
Definition
a strain of bacterium that has developed a resistance to methicillin
Term
VRE
Definition
Vancomycin-resistant enterococcus. Spread through direct and indirect contact.
Term
C. Difficile
Definition
Clostridioides difficile. a spore forming bacterium which can be part of the normal intestinal flora. can cause infection
Term
Falls
Definition
any sudden or uncontrollable descent from a higher to a lower level.
Term
Disorientation
Definition
confusion about person place or time
Term
Paralysis
Definition
the loss of ability to move all or part of the body
Term
Choking
Definition
Occurs when eating, drinking, or taking medication. Something stuck in airways.
Term
Abrasion
Definition
an injury that rubs off the surface of the skin.
Term
Oxygen Therapy
Definition
the administration of oxygen to increase the supply of oxygen to the lungs.
Term
Atrophy
Definition
weakening or wasting away of the muscle
Term
Physical restraint
Definition
any method, device, material or equipment that restricts a persons freedom of movement
Term
Chemical Restraint
Definition
medications used to control a persons mood or behavior.
Term
Restraint Alternatives
Definition
measures used in place of restraints or reduce the need for a restraint.
Term
Body Mechanics
Definition
the way parts of the body work together when a person moves.
Term
Base of Support
Definition
the foundation that supports an object. The feet are the body's base of support
Term
Center of Gravity
Definition
the point in the body where the most weight is concentrated
Term
Fire Safety Guideline
Definition
PASS: Pull Aim Squeeze Sweep
RACE: Remove anyone Activate alarm/911 Contain the fire Extinguish the fire
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