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living spaces
a revision guide to Living spaces
16
Geography
11th Grade
11/18/2011

Additional Geography Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Political
Definition

Factors to do with how a place is controlled and governed. Such as Elections, democracy, dictatorships, peace, war, security, taxation,

 

Term
Social
Definition
Factors affecting quality of life such as housing quality, crime, family, access to health care and quality of education.
Term
Physical
Definition
The factors affecting the natural environment such as relief of the land, natural hazards and the climate.
Term
Why is One Brighton a sustainable living space?
Definition

environment: brown field sites, no habitats destroyed.

recycles waste

compost scheme

water recycling

renewable energy.

Cycle store and paths. car pooling scheme

Social: Good quality, affordable apartments. cuts down on long journey to work

 

Economic: affordable, close to jobs in city centre.

Term
Economic
Definition
Factors to do with money and industry and jobs
Term
What is urbanisation?
Definition
The process of towns and cities growing. Often due to rapid rural to urban migration
Term
What is counter-urbanisation?
Definition
The movment of people from the cities to the countryside surrounding them.
Term
What case study have we used to describe the benefits and costs of a growing demand for urban living spaces in LEDCs?
Definition

Mumbai in India.

 

More people are moving to the city resulting in Shanty towns and over crowding

Term
What is a shanty town?
Definition

An area of self-built, un-planned housing in an LEDC city.

  • poor quality construction
  • Over crowded
  • Lack water and power supplies
  • Lack sanitation and disease is common
  • Lack access for rubbish waggons and emergency services
Term

Why are buildings so tall in some of the most popular cities?

 

[image]

Definition
Because when demand for land exceeds supply the price goes up.  It costs less to build upwards than it does to by more land.
Term
What is an Edge city?
Definition

A new settlement built on the green land surrounding large cities such as Los Angeles.

 

  • They destroy the rural landscape.
  • They encourage traffic.
  • The houses are cheaper.
  • There are lower crime rates.
  • The air is cleaner: Healthier.
Term
What two living spaces might a retired person favour?
Definition

Rural or sunnier country

 

eg: Cotswold village

 

Costa Brava in Spain

Term
Why does a demand for new living spaces put pressure on the countryside?
Definition

When councils like Cambridge build new homes they chose to build them on green field sites.

 

This destroys rural countryside.

Loses wild life habitats

Creates more commuter traffic on the roads

 

But provided more affordable housing in a safer, quieter more pleasant environment.

Eg Cambourne ( new village)

Term
What is a green field site? Why might a developer choose one?
Definition

Land not previously built on.

 

A developer can buy the land cheaply,

Doesn't have to pay to clean up the site.

No demolition costs.

 

Can plan infrastructure from scratch

Term
Why should we not build on green field sites?
Definition

Rural heritage being lost.

Green spaces used for recreation lost

wild life habitats destroyed.

It causes urban sprawl and causes more traffic.

There are pleanty of empty houses and buildings in existing cities which are wasted

Term
Name an example of how living spaces can be provided more sustainably
Definition

One Brighton.

 

 

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