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Literary, Drama, and Poetry Definitions
MidTerm
27
English
9th Grade
03/04/2024

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Cards

Term
aside
Definition
An aside is a dramatic device in which a character speaks to the audience or to another character
Term
Foil
Definition
a character who is presented as a contrast to a second character
Term
Monologue
Definition
Monologue is an long speech by one person addressed to other characters
Term
Oxymoron
Definition
An oxymoron is a self-contradicting word or group of words
Term
Pun
Definition
A pun is a literary device that is also known as a “play on words.”
Term
Soliloquy
Definition
a long speech in which a character expresses his thoughts or feelings aloud while alone upon the stage
Term
exposition
Definition
element of literature that introduces the key background information of a narrative.
Term
setting
Definition
the time, place, and environment in which a story occurs.
Term
Climax
Definition
the highest point of tension in a storyline, often depicted by a confrontation between the protagonist and antagonist.
Term
climax
Definition
all the events that happen in a story on the way to the climax.
Term
falling action
Definition
the period of time in a story that follows the climax and leads to the resolution.
Term
inciting incident
Definition
the event that sets the main character or characters on the journey that will occupy them throughout the narrative.
Term
motif
Definition
a repeated pattern—an image, sound, word, or symbol that comes back again and again within a particular story.
Term
dramatic irony
Definition
a literary and theatrical device in which the reader or audience knows more than the characters they are following.
Term
verbal irony
Definition
a statement in which the speaker's words are incongruous with the speaker's intent
Term
situational irony
Definition
when the outcome of a situation is contrary to or different from what is expected.
Term
mood
Definition
he general feeling or atmosphere that a piece of writing creates within the reader.
Term
tone
Definition
he mood implied by an author's word choice and the way that the text can make a reader feel.
Term
resolution
Definition
the final plot points that occur after a story's climax and falling action.
Term
theme
Definition
love, redemption, forgiveness, coming of age, revenge, good vs evil, bravery and hardship.
Term
antagonist
Definition
the character or force that opposes the protagonist.
Term
protagonist
Definition
the main character in a work of literature
Term
conflict
Definition
when a character faces an obstacle to their central want or need and is used as a tool in literature to move the story forward.
Term
foreshadowing
Definition
f a character mentions offhandedly that bad things always happen to them in autumn, then the observant reader will be alert when the leaves in the story begin to fall.
Term
simile
Definition
a figure of speech that compares two unlike things using the words “like” or “as.”
Term
metaphor
Definition
a figure of speech that directly compares one thing to another for rhetorical effect
Term
personification
Definition
gives human traits non-human things
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