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Literary Terms Packet
50 Terms for Honors Writing
43
Literature
8th Grade
09/23/2012

Additional Literature Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Antoagonist
Definition
One who carries out the action against the protagonist
Term
anti-hero
Definition
Character who lacks traditional "good" traits. They do "bad" things, but we like them anyway
Term
cause & effect
Definition
how one event leads to another
Term
characters
Definition
they carry out the action
Term
characterization
Definition
the building and the handling of the characters by the author
Term
comic relief
Definition
a comic element inserted into a tragic work to relieve tension
Term
conflict
Definition

the opposition between two forces

 

1) Man vs man

2) Man vs himself

3) Man vs society or circumstances

4) Man vs nature

Term
dialect
Definition
variety of language confined to a region or group
Term
diaglog
Definition

conversation of the two or more people

 

Term
diction
Definition

arrangement and choice of words for a literary work

 

Term
exposition
Definition
background information-can be anywhere in the story-most at beginning of story
Term
fiction
Definition
imaginative narrative prose
Term
flashbacks
Definition
a literary devise in which an author presents incidents that happen before the opening of the story. often provides exposition.
Term
flat character
Definition
may be a major character but does not change or alter personality over the course of the story
Term
foil
Definition
two characters with opposite characteristics for the purpose of making each other look extreme
Term
foreshadowing
Definition
giving hints to prepare the reader for later incidents
Term
genre
Definition
a catagory of artistic composition as in music or literature marked by a distinctive style, form, or content
Term
irony
Definition
when the unexpected happens
Term
juxtaposition
Definition
dissimmilar event or people are placed side by side highlighting differences for the reader
Term
mood (atmosphere)
Definition
the strongest emotion a story brings out in the reader
Term
moral
Definition
a lesson that may be learned from a literary work
Term
narrator
Definition

one who is telling the story

 

Term
plot
Definition
the plot is the story line or the framework of the story
Term
plot structure
Definition
the design of the story
Term
Rising action
Definition
the development of suspense or buildup to where the outcome is decided or action changes to its conclusion
Term
climax
Definition
the turning point/high point of the action: the resolution of the conflict
Term
falling action
Definition
denouement-the action after the climax to the conclusion
Term
point of view
Definition
the angle from which a narrator tells a story
Term
first person
Definition
where a writer chooses one charactor to be the narrator and tells the story from his/her point of view
Term
third person
Definition
where all the characters are spoken of in the third person. He, she, it, or they. 
Term
third person omiscient (all knowing)
Definition
where the narrator of the story is all knowing
Term
third person-limited omniscent
Definition
point of view where the narrator can give us insight into only one characters thoughts and feelings
Term
protaganist
Definition
the central character
Term
round character
Definition
complex and many sided, both strengths and weaknesses are reveal. Round/dynamic
Term
setting
Definition
time, place, and circumstances at the opening of the story
Term
backdrop
Definition

when the setting is relatively unimportant

 

Term
integral
Definition
when the setting is essential to understanding the plot setting as mood, antagonist, historical background, symbolism
Term
stereotype
Definition
a character not developed beyond a single character trait
Term
structure
Definition
the framework of a work of literature
Term
style
Definition
the authors way of writing
Term
subplot
Definition
a less important line of action-tied into and follows the main plot
Term
suspense
Definition
literary devise used to hold the interest of the reader
Term
theme
Definition
the main idea of the story which reveals some universal truth about life-stated directly or indirectly
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