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Literary Terms
Literary Terms
44
English
11th Grade
08/27/2008

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Term
Allegory
Definition
is a form of extended metaphor, in which objects, persons, and actions in a narrative, are equated with the meanings that lie outside the narrative itself.
Term
Anecdote
Definition
A short funny story to make a point
Term
Bildungsroman
Definition
Once one person grows in mentality.  The growth/maturing of a person (Scout in TKAMB)
Term
Carpe Diem
Definition
Traditional theme of poetry   Seize the day
Term
Conceit
Definition
an extended metaphor with a complex logic that governs an entire poem or poetic passage.
Term
Utopia
Definition
describes the ideal state or way of life. The most famous example of a Utopian work is Thomas More's Utopia
Term
Metaphor
Definition
Compares two objects not using Like or as
Term
Figurative Language
Definition
Language enriched by word meanings and figures of speech (ie, similes, metaphors, personification, hyperbole)
Term
Foreshadowing
Definition
an author drops subtle hints about plot developments to come later in the story
Term
Satire
Definition

sarcasm: witty language used to convey insults or scorn

 

Very Funny

Term
Hubris
Definition
the flaw that leads to the downfall of the tragic hero
Term
Imagery
Definition
is intended to make the reader feel more interested and more emotionally involved in the work by creating a mental image of the subject.
(5 sences)
Term
Meter
Definition
When a rhythmic pattern of stresses recurs in a poem
Term
Realism
Definition
The representation in art or literature of objects, actions, or social conditions as they actually are, without idealization or presentation in abstract form.
Term

Neoclassicism

Definition
a movement which dominated during the eighteenth century and was notable for its adherence to the “forms” of classical drama
Term
Persona
Definition
character: an actor's portrayal of someone in a play;
Term
Alliteration
Definition
The repetition of the same consonant sound at the beginning of two or more words (ie, Waves want to be wheels)
Term
Aphorism
Definition
brief statement which expresses an observation on life, usually intended as a wise observation
Term
Blank Verse
Definition
verse consisting of unrhymed lines
Term
Dynamic
Definition
A character that changes over time
Term
Couplet
Definition
In poetry, a pair of lines with rhyming end words
Term

Epic

Definition
epic poem: a long narrative poem telling of a hero's deeds
Term

Flashback

Definition
A device used in literature to present action that occurred before the beginning of the story.
Term
Free Verse
Definition
Poetry that does not have a regular meter or rhyme scheme
Term

Hyperbole

Definition
An exageration.  Used in Humorous writing
Term
Mood
Definition
The emotional attitude the author takes towards the subject
Term
Parallelism
Definition
The repition of phrases, sentances, or lines that are similar in meaning or structure.
Term
Social Darwinism
Definition
A social theory which states that the level a person rises in society and wealth is determined by their genetic backround
Term
Intentional Fallacy
Definition
The reader interprets their own meaning of the written work of the author regardless of what the author means
Term
Sonnet
Definition
  • a verse form consisting of 14 lines with a fixed rhyme scheme   (Very short)
  • Term
    Allusion
    Definition
    Allusion is a figure of speech, reference/representation of/to a well-known person, place, event, literary work, or work of art.
    Term
    Apostrophe
    Definition
    addressing someone of something, usually not present, as though present. EX: Death, be not Proud.
    Term

    static

    Definition

    A character that doesnt change

    Term
    Simile
    Definition
     figure of speech that expresses a resemblance between things of different kinds (usually formed with `like' or `as')
    Term
    Epigraph
    Definition
     quotation on the title page of a book or a motto heading a section of a work, suggesting what the theme or central idea will be.
    Term

    Foot

    Definition
    many meters use a foot as the basic unit in their description of the underlying rhythm of a poem.
    Term
    Parody
    Definition
  • make a spoof of or make fun of
  • Term
    Harlem Renaissance
    Definition
    a period in the 1920s when African-American achievements in art and music and literature flourished
    Term
    Iamb
    Definition
     two-syllable metrical foot consisting of one unaccented syllable followed by one accented syllable
    Term
    Irony
    Definition
    Irony is a literary or rhetorical device, in which there is an incongruity or discordance between what a speaker or a writer says; and what he or she means, or is generally understood.
    Term
    Naturalism
    Definition
    a style of fiction first prominent in such French writers
    Term
    Point of view
    Definition
    The perspective from which the story is being narrated or told
    Term
    Pentameter
    Definition
    • A line of poetry that has five metrical feet
    Term
    Plagiarism
    Definition
    is using another person's ideas or creative work without giving credit to that person.
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