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Literary Terms
literary terms
34
English
9th Grade
06/15/2008

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Term
Act
Definition

Units in which a drama is divided into 

Term
Allegory
Definition
A story or tale with 2+ levels of meaning
Term
Allusion
Definition

A reference to a well-known person, place, event, literary work or work of art

 

Ex: "To __ or not to __? That is the question," is an allusion to Shakespear.

Term
Anecdote
Definition
A short story about an event to make a point; can be used as a hook for an essay
Term
Anticlimax
Definition
The turning point in the story that lets you down and doesn't happen the way expected
Term
Climax
Definition
The highest point in a story with the most interest/suspense
Term
Connotation
Definition

The meaning a word takes on after a period of time

 

Ex: The word "sweet" is synonomous to cool in some ways, while it's primary meaning has to do with taste, as in with your tongue and eating. 

Term
Denotation
Definition
Dictionary meaning (previous to a connotation)
Term
Epic
Definition

A long narrative poem about a hero

 

Ex: The Odyssey 

Term
Epic Hero
Definition

The hero of an epic story

 

Ex: Odysseus in The Odyssey 

Term
Epic Simile
Definition
A detailed comparison between two unlike subjects
Term
Blank Verse
Definition
Term
Figurative Language
Definition

Colorful language used to express vivid expressions

 

Ex: Simile, metaphor, hyperbole, personification 

Term
Flat Character
Definition
A character that shows only one trait
Term
Foil
Definition
A character set up to be in contrast to another character
Term
Foreshadowing
Definition
To use clues to figure out the next set of events
Term
Hyperbole
Definition

A deliberate exaggeration

 

ex: Your stupidity kills me. 

Term
Irony
Definition
Literary technique to portray differences between appearance and reality, often used by teenagers
Term
Metaphor
Definition

A comparison of two unlike things using is

 

Ex: This fork is the mighty weapon that will defeat the dubious enemy broccoli. 

Term
Mood/Atmostphere
Definition
The feeling created by the reader of a work of literature
Term
Narrator/Point of View
Definition
The speaker of a story; one way in which a story can be read/seen
Term
Personification
Definition

To make an inanimate object have human characteristics

 

Ex: The leaves scrambled briskly across the ground, gently tumbling through the air. 

Term
Rhyme Scheme
Definition
A regular pattern of rhyming words in a poem
Term
Round Character
Definition
A character that shows many traits
Term
Simile
Definition

A comparison between two unlike objects using like or as

 

Ex: My brain was like mud: soft, squishy, dirty, and not so tasty. 

Term
Setting
Definition
The place and time where a story takes place
Term
Soliloquy
Definition
A long speech of the thoughts of one character
Term
Speaker
Definition
The voice the reader assumes is narrating
Term
Stanza
Definition
Usually seperated by spaces, a series of lines in a poem
Term
Theme
Definition
The main central message of a literature work
Term
Tone
Definition
The writer's attitude to the reader/audience
Term
Tragedy
Definition
A sad tone for a literary work usually dealing with a catastrophy
Term
Tragic Flaw
Definition
The cause of a tragedy; the characteristic of a character that leads to their inevitable death
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