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Literary Terms
Semester Review Literary Terms
28
Literature
9th Grade
12/12/2011

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Term
first person point of view
Definition
the point of view where the narrator is a character in the story; the narrator tells the story from the “I” perspective
Term
third person limited
Definition
the narrator does not know all thoughts of all character and tells the story from an outside perspective. The narrator tells only what one character thinks, feels, and observes
Term
third person omniscient
Definition
the narrator sees into the minds of more than one character and can tell what multiple characters think, feel, and observe
Term
exposition
Definition
the reader meets characters and learns about the setting, as well as background information about what happened before the story begins
Term
rising action
Definition
the reader learns about the problem(s) the character(s) must face. Tension and further conflict are created
Term
climax
Definition
the suspense reaches its peak, and the character(s) change. The climax sometimes occurs near/at the end of the story
Term
falling action
Definition
the main conflicts are settled; although some conflicts may remain unresolved at the end of a story
Term
resolution
Definition
the story ends; loose ends are tied up
Term
static character
Definition
a character who has not grown or changed by the end of the story
Term
dynamic character
Definition
a character who grows emotionally, learns a lesson, or alters behavior during the course of the story
Term
flat character
Definition
a character who is simple, and his main purpose is to reveal things about other characters or move the plot along
Term
round character
Definition
a character who is fully developed, e.g. he has emotions, strengths, weaknesses, and the reader knows a lot about him/her
Term
foreshadowing
Definition
the use of clues to hint at events that will occur later in the plot; creates suspense
Term
flashback
Definition
interrupting the sequence of events to include information about an event that happened in the past
Term
symbolism
Definition
the use of an object to represent an idea or a theme; for example, darkness might symbolize evil
Term
situational irony
Definition
occurs when the opposite of what is expected to occur really happens
Term
dramatic irony
Definition
occurs when the reader or audience knows something the character does not know
Term
verbal irony
Definition
occurs when a speaker says something but means something quite different
Term
simile
Definition
a comparison that uses like or as
Term
metaphor
Definition
an implied comparison in which a word or phrase is used in place of another, such as He was drowning in money.
Term
personification
Definition
a description that represents a thing as a person
Term
alliteration
Definition
using the same letter repetitively as the beginning letter of each word in a word group
Term
theme
Definition
a perception about life or human nature that the writer shares with the reader. The theme of a story is different than the subject of the story
Term
conflict
Definition
a problem developed in the plot
Term
characterization
Definition
development of a character through a character’s thoughts, words, speech patterns, and actions; the narrator’s description; and the thoughts, words, and actions of other characters
Term
protagonist
Definition
the main character in any particular work of fiction
Term
antagonist
Definition
a character, force of nature, or set of circumstances that creates conflict for the main character
Term
foil
Definition
opposite of main character
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