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Literary Terms
Literary Terms Definitions
38
English
9th Grade
01/03/2011

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Term
Fiction
Definition
Works of prose that have imaginary elements 
Term
Plot
Definition
The sequence of events in a story: Exposition, Rising Action, Climax, Falling Action
Term
Exposition
Definition

The structure of the plot.

Background info, tone, characterization

Term
Rising Action
Definition
Events in a story that move the plot along by adding complications
Term
Climax
Definition
The moment when the reader's interest and emotional intensity reaches it's highest 
Term
Falling Action
Definition
Problems start to be resolved
Term
Resolution
Definition
The very end
Term
Conflict
Definition
Struggle between opposing forces
Term
Internal Conflict
Definition

Problem the character has with themselves

Man vs. Self

Term
External Conflict
Definition

Involves a character pitted against an outside force

Man vs. Man

Man vs. Society (expectations)

Man vs. Nature

Man vs. Fate

Term
Characterization
Definition
Methods that a writer uses to develop characters
Term
Direct characterization
Definition
Author directly tells about the character 
Term
Indirect Characterization
Definition

S -> Speech

T-> Thoughts

E -> Effects others

A -> Actions

L -> Looks

Term
Static character
Definition
Character that does not change throughout the story
Term
Dynamic Character
Definition
Character that changes as a result of their experiences
Term
Protagonist
Definition
Central character, not always a good guy
Term
Antagonist
Definition
Principal character in opposition to the main character. Not always a character
Term
Theme
Definition

Main idea in a work of literature

Writer's preception

Term
Setting
Definition
Time and place of the action of a story
Term
Mood
Definition
How the reader feels
Term
Tone
Definition
How the author feels
Term
Style
Definition
Particular way in which a piece of literature is written 
Term
Point of View
Definition
Method of narrating
Term
1st Persion
Definition

The narrator is a character in the story

I, me my

Term
3rd Person Limited
Definition

Only what one character feels and observes

One character's story

he, she, they

Term
3rd Person Omniscient
Definition
More than one character's story, mind
Term
Irony
Definition
Contrast between appearance and reality
Term
Situational Irony
Definition
Contrast between what a reader expects and what happens
Term
Verbal Irony
Definition
Someone knowingly exaggerates something
Term
Dramatic Irony
Definition
What a reader knows but the character doesn't
Term
Flashback
Definition
Conversation, episode or event that happened before the beginning of the story
Term
Foreshadowing
Definition
Writer's use of hints or clues to indicate situations, predicting
Term
Figurative Language
Definition
Language that communicates ideas beyond the ordinary literal meaning of words 
Term
Similie
Definition
Comparisons using like or as
Term
Metaphor
Definition

Comparisons not using like or as

is a

Term
Personification
Definition
Object, animal, idea with human qualities 
Term
Suspense
Definition
Excitement while reading
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