Shared Flashcard Set

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Lit Final
Lit Final
191
Literature
Undergraduate 2
12/11/2010

Additional Literature Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
500-1500 A.D.
Definition
The time of the period known as the Middle Ages is...
Term
Germanic, Christian, and Islamic
Definition
The Middle Ages saw the classical civilizations of Greece and Rome transformed by contact with three very different cultures. Those were...
Term
a homogeneous time.
Definition
The people of the Renaissance called the Middle Ages the "medieval" period seeing it as a time of...
Term
Islamic scholars
Definition
In the ninth century, who had translated much of Greek science and philosophy into Arabic, preserving and enriching this tradition at the very time it was in decline in
Western Europe?
Term
Arabic
Definition
The Koran was originally written in...
Term
an earthly duplicate of a divine Koran.
Definition
For Muslims the Koran is greater than prophetic revelation. It is...
Term
final
Definition
Muslims believe the Koran is God's ___ revelation.
Term
Gabriel
Definition
The Koran's revelations were received by Muhammad when___ appeared to him.
Term
Italian
Definition
The Divine Comedy" was originally written in...
Term
All the above.
Definition
There are stylistic differences between the Koran and the Bible; for example...
Term
the classical world's literary achievements.
Definition
The Divine Comedy" is amazing because it combines medieval Christendom with ...
Term
the relation of the Creator to His creatures and the ultimate destiny of the human soul.
Definition
The Divine Comedy" is one of the most deeply serious works in world literature; it takes as its major theme...
Term
Virgil was a pagan and not allowed any further.
Definition
Why does Dante's Inferno guide, Virgil, not accompany him beyond the Inferno?
Term
Satan
Definition
In the Inferno who has three faces in parody of the Trinity?
Term
the sinner committing his sin forever, for all eternity.
Definition
The punishment for sin in the Inferno is...
Term
physically climbing up and over Satan's body from the lowest point in Hell.
Definition
Dante and Virgil get out of Hell by...
Term
True
Definition
T/F The most common type of literary device found in "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight" is alliteration.
Term
False
Definition
T/F The story of "Sir Gawain" begins at the court of King Arthur and it is just before Easter.
Term
True
Definition
T/F The unknown rider who appears in Arthur's court is green, his gear is green, and he even rides a green horse.
Term
True
Definition
T/F The Green Knight carries a holly bob and suggests a beheading game, in which Gawain volunteers to participate.
Term
False
Definition
T/F When Gawain hits the Green Knight with the axe, he is only able to give the Knight a small cut, hardly even wounding him.
Term
False
Definition
T/F When Gawain rides off to find the Green Knight, he is carrying a shield with a five pointed star on it. It is a sign of Solomon and its endless knot stands for one who is faultless in the five senses, the five wounds Christ got on the cross, and for the five joys of St. Paul.
Term
False
Definition
T/F While his Host, Bercilak, is out hunting, Gawain is pursued by Bercilak's daughter.
Term
True
Definition
T/F Gawain accepts a belt or sash from Bercilak's wife which to him becomes a symbol of shame because it shows he is concerned about his own life and that he did not live up to the agreement he made with his host.
Term
True
Definition
T/F A great irony arises when Gawain goes back to Arthur's court and the other knights begin to wear belts or sashes like his to honor him.
Term
Middle English
Definition
Chaucer's "The Canterbury Tales" were originally written in...
Term
False
Definition
T/F Chaucer's "Miller's Tale" is centered around a sexually promiscuous wife named Alison who, with her lover Nicholas, convince her husband, John, that there will be a huge earthquake soon.
Term
True
Definition
T/F John, Alison, and Nicholas climb into huge containers that have been hung from the ceiling and once John goes to sleep Alison and Nicholas sneak off to go to bed with each other.
Term
False
Definition
T/F When Absolom comes by singing and pleading for at least a kiss from Alison, she feels sorry for him and leans out the window and gives him a little kiss.
Term
True
Definition
T/F Absolom comes back with a plowshare well heated and asks for another kiss. This time Nicholas projects his rear out the window where Absolom lets him have it with the hot iron. When Nicholas yells "Water! Water!" John awakes and cuts the rope holding his basket, breaking his arm when he hits the floor.
Term
Women are sexually promiscuous and not to be trusted.
Definition
The Miller's Tale" played on which commonly accepted attitude of the Middle Ages?
Term
To be loved.
Definition
According to the "Wife of Bath's Tale" what do women really want?
Term
Rebirth.
Definition
The term "Renaissance" means...
Term
a beast and a man.
Definition
Machiavelli said a great prince is one who acts like...
Term
Simple and there were always those who would be deceived.
Definition
Machiavelli felt common people were generally...
Term
Personification
Definition
Machiavelli called Fortune a woman and said she responded best to the man who treated her agressively. In doing so he was using...
Term
paradox
Definition
Montaigne quotes the Roman Vibius, who boasted of "having become mad through wisdom." This is an example of...
Term
He did not like passing on "the borrowed truths" of others.
Definition
Montaigne said he preferred to write of things of the past rather than the present, why?
Term
Europeans saw anything unfamiliar or different from their own culture as barbaric.
Definition
In writing about people the Europeans thought of as barbarians, Montaigne felt...
Term
False
Definition
T/F Cervantes goes to great lengths to make the reader believe that Don Quixote is sane.
Term
True
Definition
T/F Generally, the encounters between the ordinary world and Don Quixote are encounters between the world of reality and that of illusion and a world in which action is prompted by material considerations and a world in which action is promted by ideal motives.
Term
True
Definition
T/F The irony in "Don Quixote" comes from the inevitable sense of moral grandeur in the spectacle of anyone remaining so unflinchingly faithful to his own vision.
Term
False
Definition
T/F Sancho Panza is the representative of reality in this work and he is never caught in the snare of Quixote's visions of the ideal.
Term
False
Definition
T/F Don Quixote decided that Dulcinea would be the "mistress of his thoughts" because this was the name he gave to Aldonza Lorenzo, a lady known far and wide for her grace and beauty.
Term
False
Definition
T/F When he first set out on his mission as a knight-errant, Quixote carefully planned out his route and knew exactly which roads he would take to right every manner of wrong and place himself in situations of great peril to bring eternal glory to his name.
Term
False
Definition
T/F Quixote is dubbed a knight by the king and he is given a salary to pay for his food and lodging.
Term
False
Definition
T/F Sancho is as idealistic as Quixote and agrees to go along as his squire without any thought of his own reward.
Term
Laura plays in his personal struggles between spiritual aspirations and earthly attacnments.
Definition
Petrach's sonnets illuminate the powerful role that...
Term
sestet
Definition
The Petrarchan sonnet is divided into the octave and the sestet. Usually the solution for the problem or the resolution of the burden comes in the ...
Term
Had no octave or sestet but embodied four divisions including three quatrains and a rhymed couplet.
Definition
The Shakespearean or English sonnet differed from the Petrachan in that they...
Term
lovemaking
Definition
The poetry known as the "Carpe Diem" poems could generally be said to have which of the following as their immediate or short-term goal?
Term
God
Definition
In Donne's "Holy Sonnet 14" his line, "I, like an usurped town to another due,/ Labor to admit to you, but oh, to no end;" is seemingly addressed to...
Term
Satan
Definition
Later the poet says, "Yet dearly I love you, and would be loved fain/ But am betrothed unto your enemy." The "enemy" seems to be...
Term
Early Modern English
Definition
Shakespeare's "Hamlet, Prince of Denmark" was originally written in...
Term
Laertes
Definition
Which other character is used as a foil for Hamlet?
Term
Hamlet vs. himself
Hamlet vs. Claudius
Definition
What is the play's major conflict?
Term
She drowns; it is unknown if it is suicide.
Definition
How does Ophelia die?
Term
A ghost of the former king appears.
Definition
An omen occurs at the beginning of the play that helps set a mood of illness, corruption, darkness, and disease. What is that omen?
Term
Hamlet asks forgiveness of Laertes.
Hamlet chooses the next king, Fortinbras.
Definition
After all the chaos, which of the following is an attempt by Shakespeare to establish order anew?
Term
all the above.
Definition
Shakespeare used lots of contrast. Such contrast can be seen in his use of...
Term
the Mediterranean Sea.
Definition
The ancient world was centered around
Term
800 B.C. to about 400 A.D.
Definition
The title "Ancient Period" refers to roughly what time period?
Term
the nineteenth century A.D.
Definition
The cuneiform records of Babylon and the hieroglyphic writing of Egypt remained a puzzle until...
Term
scattering
Definition
The term "diaspora" means...
Term
their religious literature.
Definition
The most important thing which the Hebrews left to subsequent generations was...
Term
their understanding of one God.
Definition
The most important unique concept which the Hebrews wrote about was...
Term
The first five books of the Old Testament.
Definition
The term "Pentateuch" refers to...
Term
the basis for their culture.
the basis for their education.
Definition
Greek epic poetry became...
Term
the art of public speaking.
Definition
In Greek society the education system emphasized...
Term
the Hebrew God represents order; the Greek gods represent disorder.
the Hebrew God cares for his people; the Greek gods care about themselves mostly.
Definition
The major difference between the Hebrew God and the Greek gods is...
Term
their concept of democracy.
Definition
The most important thing which we got from the Greeks was...
Term
the great body of Roman law.
Definition
Your text states one of the most important contributions made by the Romans to Western civilization was...
Term
Akkadian
Definition
The legend of "Gilgamesh" was originally written in...
Term
the death of his friend, Enkidu.
Definition
Gilgamesh experiences growth as a character through...
Term
through dreams.
Definition
One of the main ways that the gods in "Gilgamesh" communicate is ...
Term
the reason the god/God sent the the flood.
Definition
The most significant difference in the story of the flood in "Gilgamesh" and the one in the Old Testment is...
Term
to prove Job will maintain his integrity and trust in God.
Definition
The major reason God allows Job to be tested in the Old Testament story...
Term
Hebrew
Definition
The story of "Job" was originally written in...
Term
he must be guilty of some sin or God would not make him suffer.
Definition
When Job's friends see the extent of his suffering they tell him...
Term
the need to trust in God no matter what.
Definition
The most important thing that Job illustrates in the tale of his incredible suffering is...
Term
He makes no moral judgements on any of his characters or the events of his stories.
He remains impersonal in his narration.
Definition
What is it that makes Homer's works seem quite modern?
Term
an invocation (request) to the muse for inspiration.
Definition
The opening of an epic poem will contain...
Term
Greek
Definition
Homer's epics were orginally written in...
Term
in the middle of
Definition
The Latin term often demonstrated in epics in "Medias Res" means...
Term
Calliope
Definition
The Muse being sought for inspiration by Homer was...
Term
Agamemnon decided to steal Achilles' war trophy, Briseis
Definition
The reason Achilles gets so angry in "the Iliad" is...
Term
he loses his best friend to death.
Definition
Achilles has a major crisis in his life that is similar to one Gilgamesh endured and that is...
Term
he gives Hector's body back to Priam.
Definition
Achilles shows his return to his people and his place in his community when...
Term
dactylic hexameter
Definition
Classical Greek epics were written in...
Term
life can be about adventure, but it is also about learning what it takes to be a survivor.
Definition
Where in the "Iliad" Homer stresses the importance of heroic deeds of war and the sense of honor that makes one unafraid of death, the important point he seems to be emphasizing in the "Odyssey is...
Term
Odysseus refuses to gloat over the defeat of the suitors.
Definition
One of the most satisfying elements of the "Odyssey" is the character development, which is most fully complete when...
Term
He is clever enough to carefully assess the situation and be sure of the best method for success before he acts.
Definition
What does Odysseus' hesitation to immediately confront the suitors upon his arrival home reveal about him?
Term
Penelope
Definition
Amazingly for the time, Homer depicts a woman as not only faithful but intelligent too. Which of his characters below is portrayed as such a woman?
Term
focus on man
Definition
Homer's imposition of an anthropocentric emphasis in his work can be seen in its...
Term
Greek
Definition
Sophocles' plays were orginally written in...
Term
irony
Definition
The literary device used most in "Oedipus the King"...
Term
metaphor
Definition
Early in the play "Oedipus the King" a priest speaks of the city of Thebes:"Our ship pitches wildly, cannot lift her head/ from the depth, the red waves of death.../Thebes is dying." The literary device used is...?
Term
no one is wiser.
Definition
When Chaerephon asked the oracle at Delphi if anyone was wiser than Socrates, the oracle responded...
Term
At first Oedipus is spiritually blind, but when he learns the truth he puts his own eyes out; he too becomes physically blind, but then "sees" the truth.
Definition
A major ironic fact in "Oedipus the King" is that the only person who can see the truth at first is a blind prophet. In what way does this become foreshadowing?
Term
Socrates did not lecture and mainly used a question and answer technique to expose the illogic in his opponent's position.
Definition
The major difference between Socrates' teaching method and that of the Sophists was...
Term
a gadfly who alights everywhere on the animal to awaken and cajole it.
Definition
Socrates saw himself as having a special role to play for the people of Athens. In a simile, he compared Athens to a large sluggish thoroughbred horse and himself to...
Term
He did not think he knew what he did not know.
Definition
Socrates thought he was wiser than the politicians he talked with in what one way?
Term
An incredible journey to a place where he may discuss ideas with the likes of Orpheus, Hesiod, and Homer.
Definition
Which of the following best describes Socrates attitude regarding death?
Term
His seriousness of purpose and his devotion to duty.
Definition
Aeneas serves as a prototype of the ideal Roman. What is it about him that the Romans admired so much?
Term
Latin
Definition
Virgil's "Aeneid" was orginally written in...
Term
The gods told him to leave.
Definition
Why did Aeneas leave Dido?
Term
He tells Aeneas Romans are to be strong world leaders who will impose the rule of law.
Definition
During his visit to the underworld Anchises gives Aeneas a very important message. Why is the message so important?
Term
Greek
Definition
In what language were the Gospels first written?
Term
The first century A.D.
Definition
About when is the Christian Bible dated?
Term
Luke
Definition
Which gospel was obviously addressed to Greek readers?
Term
Matthew
Definition
Which of the Gospels was obviously written with a Jewish public in mind?
Term
Mark
Definition
Which of the Gospels was obviously written with a Gentile audience in mind?
Term
complete
Definition
Jesus said, "I have not come to destroy the law, but to ___ it."
Term
hyperbole
Definition
Jesus said, "If your right eye makes you go amiss, take it out and cast it from you...if your right hand makes you go amiss, cut it off and cast it from you." The literary device used here is...
Term
The ease of following the ways of the world instead of the tenets of the Father.
Definition
Jesus said, "Narrow is the gate and cramped the road that leads to life, and few are they who find it." He is obviously referring to...
Term
The Love of the Father.
Definition
The Thesis of the "Sermon on the Mount" could be summed up overall as...
Term
True
Definition
T/F The canonical version of the Old Testatment (the first five books) is known as the Pentateuch.
Term
False
Definition
T/F The background for our institutions, attitudes, and thought were written in two languages.
Term
False
Definition
T/F The most significant thing which the Hebrews left as a part of our Western heritage was their knowledge of architecture.
Term
False
Definition
T/F The term "diaspora" refers to the blessing of the Hebrew people.
Term
True
Definition
T/F The period we call the "Ancient period" refers to roughly 800 B.C. to about 400 A.D.
Term
True
Definition
T/F The epic poems of Homer and the Old Testament are both the basis for an education and, therefore, for a whole culture for their respective people.
Term
False
Definition
T/F The greatest contribution the Romans made to Western civilization was their art.
Term
2500--1500 B.C.
Definition
The work "Gilgamesh" is dated from...
Term
through dreams.
Definition
One of the main ways that the gods in "Gilgamesh" communicate is ...
Term
the death of his friend, Enkidu.
Definition
Gilgamesh experiences growth as a character through...
Term
the reason the god/God sent the the flood.
Definition
The most significant difference in the story of the flood in "Gilgamesh" and the one in the Old Testment is...
Term
to prove Job will maintain his integrity and trust in God.
Definition
The major reason God allows Job to be tested in the Old Testament story...
Term
a narrative of the Jewish people and their relation to their god.
Definition
The Hebrew Bible contains a rich variety of genres including poetry and prose, short story, genealogy, laws, visionary stories (prophecy), and many kinds of lyric poetry. Together they form...
Term
he must be guilty of some sin or God would not make him suffer.
Definition
When Job's friends see the extent of his suffering they tell him...
Term
the need to trust in God no matter what.
Definition
The most important thing that Job illustrates in the tale of his incredible suffering is...
Term
an invocation (request) to the muse for inspiration.
Definition
The opening of an epic poem will contain...
Term
dactylic hexameter
Definition
Epic poetry is written in...
Term
Agamemnon decided to steal Achilles' war trophy, Briseis
Definition
The reason Achilles gets so angry in "the Iliad" is...
Term
the fact that he shows pity for Priam, who reminds him of his own dear father.
Definition
In the end, Achilles is able to work through his anger, achieve his role as hero, and reconcile with his community, which is revealed through...
Term
he loses his best friend to death.
Definition
Achilles has a major crisis in his life that is similar to one Gilgamesh endured and that is...
Term
life can be about adventure, but it is also about learning what it takes to be a survivor.
Definition
Where in the "Iliad" Homer stresses the importance of heroic deeds of war and the sense of honor that makes one unafraid of death, the important point he seems to be emphasizing in the "Odyssey is...
Term
epithet
Definition
The name for a series of words added to a poetic line in epic poetry used to create the right number of stresses? (Ex."blue-eyed Athena.")
Term
He makes no moral judgements on any of his characters or the events of his stories.
He remains impersonal in his narration.
Definition
What is it that makes Homer's works seem quite modern?
Term
irony
Definition
The literary device used most in "Oedipus the King"...
Term
metaphor
Definition
Early in the play "Oedipus the King" a priest speaks of the city of Thebes:"Our ship pitches wildly, cannot lift her head/ from the depth, the red waves of death.../Thebes is dying." The literary device used is...?
Term
At first Oedipus is spiritually blind, but when he learns the truth he puts his own eyes out; he too becomes physically blind, but then "sees" the truth.
Definition
A major ironic fact in "Oedipus the King" is that the only person who can see the truth at first is a blind prophet. In what way does this become foreshadowing?
Term
He equated himself to the gods by trying to circumvent divine will.
Definition
According to the extreme punishment he is given, what has angered the gods with Oedipus?
Term
responsibility
Definition
Sophocles' play indicates he believed even though man has to submit to the supreme power of the universe, man still chooses his own deeds through his free will and, therefore, must bear the ____________ for those choices.
Term
He begs Creon to take care of his children.
Definition
After all he went through how does Oedipus reveal he is a good man in the end of the play?
Term
He presents Socrates speaking directly to the reader.
Definition
How does Plato re-create the personality of his teacher in the "Apology for Socrates"?
Term
soul
Definition
Socrates felt man should only worry about the improvement of his....
Term
He says he is a gadfly whom God has sent to Athens.
Definition
What analogy does Socrates use to explain his role in forcing the Athenians to think about what is really important?
Term
From childhood he has heard a voice.
Definition
Socrates says he has a sign, which he believes is from divinity, that commands him to do the things he does. What sign does he say he has?
Term
He charged his students nothing and taught them to improve their souls through understanding moral absolutes; the sophists taught them to argue a topic from any point of view and charged high fees.
Definition
What did Socrates see as the major difference between his methods of instruction and those of the sophists?
Term
It is not worth living.
Definition
What did Socrates say about the unexamined life?
Term
pathos
Definition
Horrible events in a tragedy can cause the audience to feel pity and fear. These emotions are known as ...
Term
cartharsis
Definition
The events of tragedy cause the audience to experience pity and fear and a kind of cleansing of the emotions takes place. This is called...
Term
Warfare and a man at war.
Definition
According to the prologue, what is the theme of "the Aeneid"?
Term
The gods told him to.
Definition
Why did Aeneas leave Dido?
Term
To connect Rome with the ancient city of Troy and show it has a noble connection to the antiquity of the classical past.
Definition
What is the most important thing that Aeneas is supposed to accomplish?
Term
His willingness to sacrifice everything, including his own happiness, for his duty.
Definition
What is it about Aeneas that would make him heroic to the Romans?
Term
hyperbole
Definition
Jesus said, "If your right eye makes you go amiss, take it our and cast it from you." This is an example of...
Term
complete them
Definition
Jesus said, "I have not come to destroy (the law and the prophets) but to..."
Term
Matthew
Definition
The gospel written with the Jewish public in mind?
Term
He refers to them as "blessed."
Definition
What is radical about the way Jesus speaks of the common people?
Term
Mark
Definition
The gospel written with the Gentile audience in mind?
Term
The love and forgiveness of the Father.
Definition
What, above all, is the message of Jesus.
Term
an earthly duplicate of a divine Koran that exists in paradise.
like God, not created, but existing for all eternity.
Definition
Muslims see the Koran as something greater than prophetic revelation. They see it as...
Term
Gabriel
Definition
The Muslim faithful believe the Koran came from God to Muhammad through...?
Term
an obedient woman.
Definition
According to the Koran a good woman is...
Term
Christ
Definition
The Koran stands to Muslims as ___ to Christians.
Term
the relation of the Creator to His creatures and the ultimate destiny of the human soul.
Definition
Dante's "Divine Comedy's" major theme could best be stated...
Term
the achievements of the classical world and the works in world literature.
Definition
In writing this work on the culture of medieval Christendom Dante strove to unite Christianity with...
Term
holy Trinity.
Definition
The design, unity, and order of Dante's epic work imitates the
Term
He was a pagan and lived before Christ.
Definition
Why was Virgil not able to lead Dante after they left the Inferno?
Term
Easter Sunday, 1300
Definition
The date when Dante entered Purgatory was...
Term
they are trapped in their sin and must repeat it over and over for eternity.
Definition
In the Inferno, one of the ways souls are punished is...
Term
alliteration
Definition
The most common literary device used in "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight" is...
Term
False
Definition
T/F The story of "Sir Gawain" begins at the court of King Arthur and it is just before Easter.
Term
True
Definition
T/F The unknown rider who appears in Arthur's court is green, his gear is green, and he even rides a green horse.
Term
True
Definition
T/F The Green Knight carries a holly bob and suggests a beheading game, in which Gawain volunteers to participate.
Term
False
Definition
T/F When Gawain hits the Green Knight with the axe, he is only able to give the Knight a small cut, hardly even wounding him.
Term
False
Definition
T/F When Gawain rides off to find the Green Knight, he is carrying a shield with a five pointed star on it. It is a sign of Solomon and its endless knot stands for one who is faultless in the five senses, the five wounds Christ got on the cross, and for the five joys of St. Paul.
Term
True
Definition
T/F Gawain accepts a belt or sash from Bercilak's wife which to him becomes a symbol of shame because it shows he is concerned about his own life and that he did not live up to the agreement he made with his host.
Term
True
Definition
T/F A great irony arises when Gawain goes back to Arthur's court and the other knights begin to wear belts or sashes like his to honor him.
Term
False
Definition
T/F Chaucer's "Miller's Tale" is centered around a sexually promiscuous wife named Alison who, with her lover Nicholas, convince her husband, John, that there will be a huge earthquake soon.
Term
True
Definition
T/F John, Alison, and Nicholas climb into huge containers that have been hung from the ceiling and once John goes to sleep Alison and Nicholas sneak off to go to bed with each other.
Term
False
Definition
T/F When Absolom comes by singing and pleading for at least a kiss from Alison, she feels sorry for him and leans out the window and gives him a little kiss.
Term
True
Definition
T/F Absolom comes back with a plowshare well heated and asks for another kiss. This time Nicholas projects his rear out the window where Absolom lets him have it with the hot iron. When Nicholas yells "Water! Water!" John awakes and cuts the rope holding his basket, breaking his arm when he hits the floor.
Term
has a mind of her own.
knows when a joke has gone far enough.
Definition
The "Miller's Tale" is ironic, in light of the attitudes of the time, in revealing three men all wanting to control Alison; yet it turns out she...
Term
greedy.
Definition
The great irony of the "Pardoner's Tale" is that the Pardoner, like the subjects in his story, is quite...
Term
selling phony trinkets to igonorant people.
Definition
The Pardoner makes his living...
Term
Death
Definition
"The Pardoner's Tale" makes great use of personification. What is most graphically personified?
Term
to be loved.
Definition
In "The Wife of Bath's Tale," what is it that the Wife says all women want?
Term
That all women are nagging, promiscuous shrews, who cannot be trusted.
Definition
What common attitude of the period does "The Wife of Bath's Tale" make use of in setting up the premise for the tale.
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