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Linkage Institutions II: Chapters 8, 9
Linkage Institutions II: Chapters 8, 9
25
History
12th Grade
10/28/2011

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Term
Interest Groups
Definition
An organization of people sharing a common interest or goal that seeks to influence the making of a public policy
Term
Lobbyist
Definition
A person attempting to influence government decisions on behalf of the group
Term
Political Action Committee (PAC)
Definition
A committee formed by business, labor, or other special- interest groups to raise money and make contributions to the campaigns of political candidates whom they support
Term
Single Member District
Definition
An electoral district from which only one member is selected to a legislature or elected body
Term
Incumbent
Definition
An officeholder seeking re-election
Term
Ideological parties
Definition
Party based on particular set of beliefs, a broad view of social, economic, and political manners
Term
Single-Issue Parties
Definition
"A single-issue party is a political party that campaigns on only one issue."
Term
Splinter Parties
Definition
A political party formed by members of an existing one whose views or policies differ from those of the majority.
Term
Split ticket voting
Definition
A ballot cast for candidates of two or more political parties.
Term
Divided Government
Definition
a situation in which one party controls the White House and another party controls one or both houses of the United States Congress.
Term
Electoral College
Definition
a set of electors who are selected to elect a candidate to a particular office.
Term
Political Party
Definition
a political organization that typically seeks to influence government policy, usually by nominating their own candidates and trying to seat them in political office
Term
Third Party
Definition
any and all political parties in the United States other than one of the two major parties (Democratic Party and Republican Party)
Term
Critical Elections
Definition
A pair (or longer series) of elections in which political alignments change fundamentally.
Term
National Committee
Definition
A committee of a political party composed of party chairpersons and party officials from every state.
Term
National Convention
Definition
A convention of a major political party, esp. one that nominates a candidate for the presidency.
Term
Party Realignment
Definition
the displacement of the majority party by the minority party, usually during in critical elections.
Term
Winner Take All System
Definition
It's where the winner of the primary or electoral college vote takes all of the state's convention or electoral college delegates.
Term
Gerrymandering
Definition
Manipulate the boundaries of (an electoral constituency) so as to favor one party or class.
Term
Grass roots
Definition
People or society at a local level rather than at the center of major political activity
Term
Single Interest Group
Definition
A single-issue interest group, by definition is involved in activities that center around a narrowly defined subject
Term
Public Interest Group
Definition
interest groups that claim to speak for the American public at large.
Term
Trade Association
Definition
an industry trade group, business association or sector association, is an organization founded and funded by businesses that operate in a specific industry
Term
Faction
Definition
A small, organized, dissenting group within a larger one, esp. in politics.
Term
Ticket Splitting
Definition
the situation in which voters vote for candidates from more than one party
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