Shared Flashcard Set

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lING111 CH 7/8 Vocab words
na
120
Grammar
Undergraduate 2
11/02/2009

Additional Grammar Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

 

 

 

Ambiguous

Definition

Adjective

 

 

doubtful or uncertain especially from obscurity or indistinctness

Term

 

 

 

Analogy

Definition

Noun

 

 

inference that if two or more things agree with one another in some respects they will probably agree in others

Term

 

 

 

Analyze

Definition

Verb

 

 

to subject to scientific or grammatical analysis

Term

 

 

 

Arcane

Definition

Adjective

 

 

known or understood by very few

Term

 

 

 

Avunclular

Definition

Adjective

 

 

suggestive of an uncle especially in kindliness or genialit

Term

 

 

 

Broadcast

Definition

Adjective

 

 

cast or scattered in all directions

Term

 

 

 

Concrete

Definition

Adjective

 

 

constituting an actual thing or instance

Term

 

 

 

Conservative

Definition

Adjective

 

 

tending or disposed to maintain existing views, conditions, or institutions

Term

 

 

 

Desiccate

Definition

Verb

 

 

to dry up

Term

 

 

 

Enormity

Definition

Noun

 

 

an outrageous, improper, vicious, or immoral act

Term

 

 

 

Epithet

Definition

Noun

 

 

word or phrase occurring in place of the name of a person or thing

Term

 

 

 

euphemism

Definition

Noun

 

 

the substitution of an agreeable or inoffensive expression for one that may offend or suggest something unpleasant

Term

 

 

 

Facade

Definition

Noun

 

 

a false, superficial, or artificial appearance or effect

Term

 

 

 

Fecund

Definition

Adjective

 

 

fruitful in offspring or vegetation

Term

 

 

 

Foible

Definition

Noun

 

 

a minor flaw or shortcoming in character or behavior

Term

 

 

 

Forte

Definition

Noun

 

 

one's strong point

Term

 

 

 

Holocaust

Definition

Noun

 

 

a thorough destruction involving extensive loss of life

Term

 

 

 

Hypnotic

Definition

Adjective

 

 

tending to produce sleep

Term

 

 

 

Insipid

Definition

Adjective

 

 

lacking in qualities that interest, stimulate, or challenge

Term

 

 

 

Interface

Definition

Noun

 

 

a surface forming a common boundary of two bodies

Term

 

 

 

Left Wing

Definition

Noun

 

 

the liberal faction of a group

Term

 

 

 

Liberal

Definition

Adjective

 

 

not bound by authoritarianism, orthodoxy, or traditional forms

Term

 

 

 

Lucid

Definition

Adjective

 

 

having full use of one's faculties

Term

 

 

 

Magnetize

Definition

Verb

 

 

to attract, charm or influence.

Term

 

 

 

Mecca

Definition

Noun

 

 

a place regarded as a center for a specified group, activity, or interest

Term

 

 

 

Mercenary

Definition

Adjective

 

 

motivated solely by a desire for monetary or material gain

Term

 

 

 

Narcissism

Definition

Noun

 

 

love of or sexual desire for one's own body

Term

 

 

 

Noxious

Definition

Adjective

 

 

physically harmful or destructive to living beings

Term

 

 

 

Obdurate

Definition

Adjective

 

 

stubbornly persistent in wrongdoing

Term

 

 

 

Orthodox

Definition

Adjective

 

 

conforming to established doctrine especially in religion

Term

 

 

 

Osmosis

Definition

Noun

 

 

a gradual, often unconscious process of absorption or learning.

Term

 

 

 

Ostensibly

Definition

Adverb

 

 

to all outward appearances

Term

 

 

 

Pecuniary

Definition

Adjective

 

 

of or relating to money

Term

 

 

 

Perspective

Definition

Noun

 

 

a mental view or outlook

Term

 

 

 

Ponderous

Definition

Adjective

 

 

Having great weight

Term

 

 

 

Progressive

Definition

Adjective

 

 

making use of or interested in new ideas, findings, or opportunities

Term

 

 

 

Protract

Definition

Verb

 

 

to prolong in time or space

Term

 

 

 

Radical

Definition

Adjective

 

 

marked by a considerable departure from the usual or traditional

Term

 

 

 

Reactionary

Definition

Adjective

 

 

extremely conservative

Term

 

 

 

Renaissance

Definition

Noun

 

 

a rebirth or revival

Term

 

 

 

Right Wing

Definition

Noun

 

 

the conservative faction of a group or party

Term

 

 

 

Sinister

Definition

Adjective

 

 

suggesting or threatening evil.

Term

 

 

 

Stoic

Definition

Adjective

 

 

apparently or professedly indifferent to pleasure or pain

Term

 

 

 

Synthesis

Definition

Noun

 

 

a complex whole formed by combining

Term

 

 

 

Tantalize

Definition

Verb

 

 

to excite by exposing something desirable while keeping it out of reach.

Term

 

 

 

Tenuous

Definition

Adjective

 

 

having little substance or strength

Term

 

 

 

Unoctuous

Definition

Adjective

 

 

Characterized by insincere earnestness

Term

 

 

 

Utopian

Definition

Adjective

 

 

excellent or ideal but impractical

Term

 

 

 

Vacuous

Definition

Adjective

 

 

marked by lack of ideas or intelligence

Term

 

 

 

Winnow

Definition

Verb

 

 

to blow away; scatter

Term

Term

 

 

Allusion

Definition

Noun

 

 

A figure of speech making a reference to past or present culture

Term

Term

 

 

Cliche

Definition

Noun

 

 

A phrase, often an idiom, which has become trite through overuse.

Term

Term

 

 

Figurative Language

Definition

Noun

 

 

Language that creates meaning by non-literal, imaginative means.

Term

Term

 

 

Figure of Speech

Definition

Noun

 

 

a recognizable pattern or type of figurative language

Term

Term

 

 

Hyperbole

Definition

Noun

 

 

a figure of speech that uses exaggeration.

Term

Term

 

 

Idiom

Definition

Noun

 

 

a phrase whose meaning cannot be deduced from the denotations of the words in it.

Term

Term

 

 

Irony

Definition

Noun

 

 

use of words to convey a meaning different from, and usually opposite to, the literal meaning of those words.

Term

Term

 

 

Literal Language

Definition

Noun

 

 

language that uses words in their plain, direct meanings

Term

Term

 

 

Metaphor

Definition

Noun

 

 

a figure of speech making an implicit comparison between two mostly unlike things, in order to highlight a point of similarity.

Term

Term

 

 

Personification

Definition

Noun

 

 

a figure of speech treating some thing as human by using language literally suitable only to humans.

Term

Term

 

 

Simile

Definition

Noun

 

 

a figure of speech making an explicit comparison, often using the words as or like.

Term

 

 

 

Affect

Definition

Verb

 

 

 

To make a false show of

Term

 

 

 

Astringent

Definition

Adjective

 

 

 

causing contraction of soft organic tissues

Term

 

 

 

Bemused

Definition

Verb

 

 

to make confused

Term

 

 

 

Blatant

Definition

Adjective

 

 

noisy especially in a vulgar or offensive manner

Term

 

 

 

Capital

Definition

Noun

 

 

the city or town that is the official seat of government in a country, state

Term

 

 

 

Capitol

Definition

Noun

 

 

A building or complex of buildings in which a state legislature meets.

Term

 

 

 

Credible

Definition

Adjective

 

 

offering reasonable grounds for being believed

Term

 

 

 

Credulous

Definition

Adjective

 

 

ready to believe especially on slight or uncertain evidence

Term

 

 

 

Cull

 

 

Definition

Verb

 

 

to reduce or control the size of (as a herd) by removal (as by hunting) of especially weaker animals

Term

 

 

 

Dilemma

Definition

Noun

 

 

a usually undesirable or unpleasant choice

Term

 

 

 

Disclose

Definition

Verb

 

 

to expose to view

Term

 

 

 

Discreet

Definition

Adjective

 

 

capable of preserving prudent silence

Term

 

 

 

Discriminate

Definition

Verb

 

 

to distinguish from another like object

Term

 

 

 

Disingenuous

Definition

Adjective

 

 

giving a false appearance of simple frankness

Term

 

 

 

Distinguish

Definition

Verb

 

 

to mark as separate or different

Term

 

 

 

Divulge

Definition

Verb

 

 

to make known

Term

 

 

 

Effect

Definition

Verb

 

 

to cause to come into being

Term

 

 

 

Eminent

Definition

Adjective

 

 

standing out so as to be readily perceived or noted

Term

 

 

 

Flagrant

Definition

Adjective

 

 

conspicuously offensive

Term

 

 

 

Flaunt

Definition

Verb

 

 

to wave or flutter showily

Term

 

 

 

Flout

Definition

Verb

 

 

to treat with contemptuous disregard

Term

 

 

 

Fortuitous

Definition

Adjective

 

 

occurring by chance

Term

 

 

 

Fortunate

Definition

Adjective

 

 

bringing some good thing not foreseen as certain

Term

 

 

 

Illicit

Definition

Adjective

 

 

not permitted

Term

 

 

 

Imminent

Definition

Adjective

 

 

ready to take place

Term

 

 

 

Implicit

Definition

Adjective

 

 

capable of being understood from something else though unexpressed

Term

 

 

 

Inculate

Definition

Verb

 

 

to teach and impress by frequent repetitions or admonitions

Term

 

 

 

Infamous

Definition

Adjective

 

 

having a reputation of the worst kind

Term

 

 

 

Ingenious

Definition

Adjective

 

 

marked by especial aptitude at discovering, inventing, or contriving

Term

 

 

 

Integral

Definition

Adjective

 

 

essential to completeness

Term

 

 

 

Interpolate

Definition

Verb

 

 

to insert (words) into a text or into a conversation

Term

 

 

 

Intricate

Definition

Adjective

 

 

having many complexly interrelating parts or elements

Term

 

 

 

Jejune

Definition

Adjective

 

 

devoid of significance or interest

Term

 

 

 

Luxuriant

Definition

Adjective

 

 

characterized by abundant growth

Term

 

 

 

Luxurious

Definition

Adjective

 

 

of the finest and richest kind

Term

 

 

 

Nepotism

Definition

Noun

 

 

favoritism based on kinship

Term

 

 

 

Notorious

Definition

Adjective

 

 

generally known and talked of

Term

 

 

 

Nuance

Definition

Noun

 

 

a subtle quality 

Term

 

 

 

Parameter

Definition

Noun

 

 

characteristic or factor

Term

 

 

 

Perimeter

Definition

Noun

 

 

the boundary of a closed plane figure

Term

 

 

 

Precede

Definition

Verb

 

 

to be earlier than

Term

 

 

 

Principal

Definition

Adjective

 

 

most important, consequential, or influential

Term

 

 

 

Principle

Definition

Noun

 

 

a comprehensive and fundamental law, doctrine, or assumption

Term

 

 

 

Proceed

Definition

Verb

 

 

 to come forth from a source

Term

 

 

 

Prospective

Definition

Adjective

 

 

likely to come about

Term

 

 

 

Prudent

Definition

Adjective

 

 

marked by wisdom or judiciousness

Term

 

 

 

Puritanical

Definition

Adjective

 

 

characterized by a rigid morality

Term

 

 

 

Suffragist

Definition

Noun

 

 

one who advocates the extension of voting

Term

 

 

 

Vapid

Definition

Adjective

 

 

lacking liveliness

Term

Term

 

 

Confusable Pairs

Definition

 

 

 

Words with different meanings but similar sound, spelling or etymology, which makes them easy to mix up

Term

Term

 

 

Connotation

Definition

 

 

 

the emotional associations of a word beyond it's denotation

Term

Term

 

 

Denotation

Definition

 

 

 

the most specific or direct meanings of a word

Term

Term

 

 

Double Entendre

Definition

 

 

 

a word used in two senses simultaneously, one being rather vulgar

Term

Term

 

 

Grammatical Ambiguity

Definition

 

 

 

a case when syntax permits multiple meanings of a construction

Term

Term

 

 

Lexical Ambiguity

Definition



a case when context allows more than one interpretation of a word
Term

Term

 

 

Malapropism

Definition

 

 

 

an apparently unintentional pun mistaking one word for another

Term

Term

 

 

Pun

Definition

 

 

 

a play of two similar-sounding words in humorous combination

Term

Term

 

 

Semantics

Definition

 

 

 

the linguistic study of a meaning

Term

Term

 

 

Thesaurus

Definition

 

 

 

literally "treasury," a reference work of synonyms and antonyms

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