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Linear Algebra
Gagliardi Defranza's Chapters 4,5,6
11
Mathematics
Undergraduate 3
04/13/2010

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Term
What is a Linear Transformation?
Definition
A mapping T between vector spaces V and W that preserves vector space addition and scalar multiplication
Term
How do you determine if a mapping is a linear transformation?
Definition
Let V and W be vector spaces. The mapping T: V (arrow) W is a linear transform iff T(cu+v)=cT(u)+T(v) for every choice of u and v in V and c in R.
Term
What's The null space of a linear transformation?
Definition
Null space is the set (more specific, subspace of Rn) of all vectors that get mapped to zero vector under transform T, denoted N(T)
Term
What's an orthonormal set?
Definition
orthogonal set comprised solely of vectors w/norm[sqrt(summation elements^2)] = 1
Term
What is a subspace?
Definition
a subset of a vector space that is closed under addition and scalar multiplication
Term
What are the eigenvalues of a diagonal matrix
Definition
The diagonal entries
Term
What is Rank(A)
Definition
column rank of a matrix A is the max # of linearly independent columns of A.
Term
What is orthogonal set?
Definition
Set of vectors in an inner product space is Orthogonal if vectors are mutually orthogonal
Term
whats an onto transformation?
Definition
the range of T equals the codomain
Term
Whats Cauchy-Schwartz Inequality?
Definition
If u and v are vectors in R^n then magnitude (u(dot)v) is less than or equal to norm(u)norm(v)
Term
What's the eigenvector, eigenvalue?
Definition
If the action of a matrix on (nonzero) vector changes its magnitude but not its direction (or flips it) then vector is called eigenvector of matrix.
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