Term
| Erikson's First Three Stages and Age Groups |
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Definition
- Trust vs. Mistrust: 0-12 months
- Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt: 12-36 months
- Initiative vs. Guilt: early childhood |
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Term
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Definition
- no set definition
- feeling or affect that occurs when a person is in a state or interaction that is important to him or her |
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Term
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Definition
| - effectively managing arousal to adapt and reach a goal |
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Term
| Primary Emotions (first 6 months) |
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Definition
- happy
- angry
- sad
- surprise
- fear |
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Term
| Self-Conscious Emotions (during second year) |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| - reciprocal, mutually regulated interactions |
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Term
| Reflexive Smile vs. Social Smile |
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Definition
Reflexive:
- first month
- generally happens during sleep
Social:
- 2-6 months
- caregiver smiles and infant smiles back |
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Term
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Definition
- appears around months
- peaks around 18 months |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| - refusal to be separated from caregiver |
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Term
| Emotional Understanding During Childhood (four) |
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Definition
- certain situations evoke certain emotions
- facial expressions indicate certain emotions
- emotions affect behavior
-causes and consequences of emotions |
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Term
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Definition
- monitor their child's emotions
- take advantage of teaching opportunities
- assist child in understanding and regulating emotions |
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Term
| Emotion-Dismissing Parents |
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Definition
- deny or ignore negative emotions
- attempt to change the child's emotions |
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Term
| Temperament (Thomas & Chess) |
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Definition
Easy child:
- generally positive
- adapts easily to new experiences
Difficult Child:
- generally negative
- slow to accept change
Slow-to-Warm Child:
- low activity level
- low intensity of mood |
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Term
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Definition
Behavioral Inhibition:
- focuses on differences between a shy, subdued child and bold, sociable child
- continuum |
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Term
Temperament (Rathbart & Bates)
- Negative Affect, Extraversion, Effortful Control - |
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Definition
Negative Affectivity:
- determines how easily distressed a child is
Extraversion and Surgency:
- determines the likelihood of seeking out activity in the environment
Effortful Control:
- determines a child's attentional focus and emotional regulation |
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Term
| Baumrind's Parenting Styles |
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Definition
Authoritarian:
- high control, low warmth
Authoritative:
- high control, high warmth
Permissive:
- Low control, high warmth
Neglectful:
- Low control, low warmth |
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Term
| Ainsworth's Attachment Styles |
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Definition
Secure Attachment:
- caregiver is a safe base from which to explore
- easily soothed by return of caregiver
Insecure Avoidant Attachment:
- avoid the caregiver
- not distressed by absence of caregiver
Insecure Resistant Attachment:
- cling to the caregiver
- distressed by caregivers absence
- not soother by return of caregiver
Disorganized Attachment:
- unable to fit into one category |
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Term
| Constellation of Subsystems |
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Definition
| - complex whole made up of interrelated, interacting parts |
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