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Life Science
Plants vs. Animals
19
Science
Not Applicable
05/04/2005

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Cards

Term
Cell Organelles
(Nucleus,Mitochondria)
Definition
Plants-yes

Animals-yes
Term
Special Organelles/Structures
Definition
Plant-cell wall,chloroplasts

Animal-centriole
Term
Cell Assembly=Tissues
Definition
*Plant-Dermal *Animal-Epithelial
-"skin" for protection & "reproration"
*plant-vascular *animal-connective-blood
-"criculatory system"
*plant-ground *animal-connectice(bone)
-support tissues allows movement for animals
*plant-no equivilant *animals-nervous(elec.messages)
Term
Chemical control (Hormones)
Definition
Plants-yes
Animals-yes
Term
cell membrane structure
1.cilia
2.flagella
Definition
1.plant-yes
animals-yes
2.plant-yes
animals-only sperm
Term
Tissues together= Organs
Definition
Plants- leaves(with viens)stems,roots
Animals-skin,bones,muscles, heart, blood vessels,stomach, lungs, brain
Term
Organ Systems
Definition
plants- not really(stomata)
animals-cardiovascular, nervous, digestive(respitory)
Term
Reproductive-Organ system
Definition
plants:flower (modifer leaf)
animals:external genitalia
plants:stamen with anthers(male)
animals:penis(male)
plants:Carpel stigma with style(female)
animal:vagina (female)
Plant:ovary=fruit
animal:ovary
plant:ovule=sperm with endosperm
animal:fetus in uterus;placenta(sometimes egg)
Term
Communication
Definition
plants:chemicals & body movement
animals:pheromones, body language,speech
Term
Main energy-producing process
Definition
plants:autotrophic-photosynthesis
animals:heterotrophic-cellular
resporation-glycolysis (the oxidation of glucose)
plants:carbon dioxide + water= glucose & oxygen
animals:Glucose + oxygen= carbon dioxide
Term
Circadian Rhythms/Interbiological clocks
Definition
plants-yes
animals-yes
Term
internal controls on growth and physiology
Definition
plants-hormones
animals-hormones
Term
Internal movement of materials
Definition
plants: Transpiration & Translocation
animals:circulation via heart pump;lymph system
Term
Body movement
Definition
plants:limited
animals:yes-large range
Term
Immune system
Definition
plants:waxy cuticle,toxic chemicals
animals:skin,immune resp.
Term
Temperature Regulation
Definition
plants- 4-c pathway
animals- sweating, shivering, moving
Term
water balance
Definition
plants:osmotic resp-wiliting
animals:urinary system
Term
Special Sense Structures
Definition
plants:hairs,tactic resp.
animals:Yes! many-eyes, ears, ect.
Term
Electrical Transmission
Definition
plants: electrical impulse & changes in pH
animals:neuron pathway;electrical/chemical
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