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Life in the Industrial Age
People Review
23
History
9th Grade
03/26/2012

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Cards

Term
Henry Bessemer
Definition
British engineer; developed a new process for making steel from iron
Term
Alfred Nobel
Definition
invented dynamite
Term
Michael Faraday
Definition
English chemist; created the first simple electric motor
Term
Thomas Edison
Definition
American inventor; made first electric light bulb
Term
Orville & Wilbur Wright
Definition
designed and flew a flimsy airplane at Kitt Hawk, NC
Term
Guglielmo Marconi
Definition
Italian; invented the radio
Term
Louis Pasteur
Definition
first scientist to show a link between microbes and disease; developed vaccines against rabies and anthrax
Term
Robert Koch
Definition
German doctor who identified the bacterium that caused tuberculosis
Term
Florence Nightingale
Definition
nurse; insisted on better hygiene in hospitals
Term
Joseph Lister
Definition
English surgeon; discovered how antiseptics prevented infection thus reducing the numbers of deaths from infection
Term
Elizabeth Cady Stanton
Definition
argued against slavery; later organized a movement for women's rights
Term
Sojourner Truth
Definition
African AMerican suffragist; claimed "Nobody ever helps me into carriages, or over mudpuddles, or gives me any best place? And ain't I a women?"
Term
John Dalton
Definition
developed the modern atomic theory; he shoed that each element had its own kind of atom
Term
Charles Darwin
Definition
published "On the Origin of Species"; used the theory of natural selecton to explain the long, slow process of evolution
Term
William Blake & William Wordsworth
Definition
were a part of the cultural movement called romanticism which shaped Western literature and arts
Term
Lord Byron
Definition
a British romantic writer who became a legend when he fought with Greek forces
Term
Victor Hugo
Definition
recreated France's past in "The Three Musketeers" and "The Hunchback of Notre Dame"
Term
Ludwig van Beethoven
Definition
German composer who combined classical forms with a stirring range of sound; wrote symphonies; greatest composer of his day
Term
Gustave Courbet
Definition
French realist artist; wanted to see what he drew.
Term
Louis Daguerre
Definition
Frenchman who improved photography
Term
Claude Monet
Definition
artist; brushed strokes of color side by side without any blending
Term
Vincent van Gogh
Definition
painter; experimented with sharp brush lines and bright colors
Term
Charles Dickins
Definition
English novelist; portrayed the lives of slum dwellers and factory workers, including children
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